Single-use MOSFET radiation dosimeters for the quality assurance of megavoltage photon beams.

We investigated the applicability of single-use MOSFET detectors as quality-assurance devices. Using ten accelerators available at our institution, we performed output measurements in both water and solid phantoms under photon irradiation. The MOSFET detectors performed well within the manufacturer's specifications, with average deviations of 2.1% and 0.7% for the 6 and 18 MV beams, respectively. The strength of the detector's design, including its wireless set-up, factory calibration and direct read-out, makes the system an acceptable independent quality-assurance device for use in verifying machine output within an accuracy of +/-5%. The MOSFET detectors provide a quick check of machine output, which can be efficacious in detecting gross errors in machine calibrations.