Timothy U Jiya1, Paul I J M Wuisman. 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vrije Universiteit Medical Centre, Amsterdam. tim.jiya@wanadoo.nl
Abstract
UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND Skip lesions in Ewing's sarcoma of the bone seem to be rare; to our knowledge only 7 cases have been published in the English medical literature. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed imaging and histological data relating to 235 patients with non-metastatic Ewing's sarcoma of the bone who participated in the cooperative Ewing's sarcoma study (CESS 86 and CESS 91), and we identified 15 patients with a skip lesion at diagnosis. RESULTS: The skip lesion was located in the same bone as the primary tumor in 13 patients, and in an adjacent juxtaarticular bone in 2 cases. The average follow-up was 11 years. Despite aggressive treatment including surgery in all cases, tumor relapse occurred in 9 patients, and 7 of these patients died due to metastatic disease. INTERPRETATION: Skip lesions in patients with otherwise non-metastatic skeletal Ewing's sarcoma may be of the same consequence as the molecular detection of marrow metastases and possibly confer a worse prognosis. Newer imaging modalities (for example PET) and careful staging work-up may indicate that skip metastases in Ewing's sarcoma are more common than previously suspected.
UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND Skip lesions in Ewing's sarcoma of the bone seem to be rare; to our knowledge only 7 cases have been published in the English medical literature. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed imaging and histological data relating to 235 patients with non-metastatic Ewing's sarcoma of the bone who participated in the cooperative Ewing's sarcoma study (CESS 86 and CESS 91), and we identified 15 patients with a skip lesion at diagnosis. RESULTS: The skip lesion was located in the same bone as the primary tumor in 13 patients, and in an adjacent juxtaarticular bone in 2 cases. The average follow-up was 11 years. Despite aggressive treatment including surgery in all cases, tumor relapse occurred in 9 patients, and 7 of these patients died due to metastatic disease. INTERPRETATION:Skip lesions in patients with otherwise non-metastatic skeletal Ewing's sarcoma may be of the same consequence as the molecular detection of marrow metastases and possibly confer a worse prognosis. Newer imaging modalities (for example PET) and careful staging work-up may indicate that skip metastases in Ewing's sarcoma are more common than previously suspected.
Authors: Hicham Jalal; Zoubida Belhadj; Hind Enneddam; Mohammed Madhar; Tarik Fikry; Omar Essadki; Ahmed Ousehal Journal: J Med Case Rep Date: 2011-09-12