J F Schirrmeister1, K M Meyer, P Hermanns, M J Altenburger, K-T Wrbas. 1. Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Hugstetter Strasse 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. joerg.schirrmeister@uniklinik-freiburg.de
Abstract
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of hand and rotary instrumentation for removal of vertically compacted Epiphany and gutta-percha during retreatment. METHODOLOGY:Sixty extracted single-rooted maxillary central incisors were enlarged to size 40 using FlexMaster instruments. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups of 15 specimens each. The canals of two groups were obturated using vertically compacted Epiphany. The others were filled with vertically compacted gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. One Epiphany group and one gutta-percha group was reinstrumented with Gates Glidden burs and Hedström files. In the other two groups, obturation material was removed using Gates Glidden burs and RaCe rotary instruments. After clearing the roots, the area of remaining obturation material on the root canal wall was measured using a computer image analysis program. Statistical analysis was performed using Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance and anova. RESULTS: Retreatment of specimens obturated with gutta-percha showed significantly more remaining obturation material than specimens filled with Epiphany (P < 0.05). No difference was found between the removal with Hedström files and with RaCe instruments (P > 0.05). Regarding the mean time of retreatment and time required for reaching the working length, Hedström files were significantly faster than RaCe instruments (P < 0.05). The times did not depend on the kind of obturation material (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Vertically compacted Epiphany in combination with Epiphany Root Canal Sealant was removed more effectively than gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. Hedström files were more rapid than RaCe rotary instruments.
RCT Entities:
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of hand and rotary instrumentation for removal of vertically compacted Epiphany and gutta-percha during retreatment. METHODOLOGY: Sixty extracted single-rooted maxillary central incisors were enlarged to size 40 using FlexMaster instruments. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups of 15 specimens each. The canals of two groups were obturated using vertically compacted Epiphany. The others were filled with vertically compacted gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. One Epiphany group and one gutta-percha group was reinstrumented with Gates Glidden burs and Hedström files. In the other two groups, obturation material was removed using Gates Glidden burs and RaCe rotary instruments. After clearing the roots, the area of remaining obturation material on the root canal wall was measured using a computer image analysis program. Statistical analysis was performed using Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance and anova. RESULTS: Retreatment of specimens obturated with gutta-percha showed significantly more remaining obturation material than specimens filled with Epiphany (P < 0.05). No difference was found between the removal with Hedström files and with RaCe instruments (P > 0.05). Regarding the mean time of retreatment and time required for reaching the working length, Hedström files were significantly faster than RaCe instruments (P < 0.05). The times did not depend on the kind of obturation material (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Vertically compacted Epiphany in combination with Epiphany Root Canal Sealant was removed more effectively than gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. Hedström files were more rapid than RaCe rotary instruments.
Authors: Santhoshini Reddy; Prasanna Neelakantan; Mohammad Ali Saghiri; Mehrdad Lotfi; Chandragiri Venkata Subbarao; Franklin Garcia-Godoy; James L Gutmann Journal: Int J Dent Date: 2011-11-15