Literature DB >> 16445441

The pathogenesis of optic disc splinter haemorrhages: a new hypothesis.

Matthias C Grieshaber1, Tobias Terhorst, Josef Flammer.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe a hypothesized relationship between optic disc haemorrhages (ODHs) and primary vascular dysregulation (PVD).
METHODS: Observational case report of a patient with classical PVD and five bilateral recurrent ODHs
RESULTS: The ODHs were superotemporal in the right eye and inferotemporal in the left; the eyes were otherwise normal. Intraocular pressure (IOP) never exceeded 17 mmHg. Visual fields were normal. Increased blood flow resistivity, a reduced blood flow of the extraocular vessels, a low systemic blood pressure, a cold-induced flow stop of the nailfold capillaries, and elevated endothelin-1 plasma levels were found, all confirming the diagnosis of vascular dysregulation.
CONCLUSIONS: Optic disc haemorrhages may be due to a disturbed blood-retina barrier rather than to a mechanical rupture of the vessel. This barrier dysfunction may occur in the context of PVD.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16445441     DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00590.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Ophthalmol Scand        ISSN: 1395-3907


  21 in total

1.  Altered temporal peripapillary retinal flow in patients with disc hemorrhages.

Authors:  Leena Kurvinen; Mika Harju; Jukka Saari; Eija Vesti
Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol       Date:  2010-07-16       Impact factor: 3.117

2.  Disc Hemorrhages Are Associated With the Presence and Progression of Glaucomatous Central Visual Field Defects.

Authors:  Aakriti G Shukla; Portia E Sirinek; C Gustavo De Moraes; Dana M Blumberg; George A Cioffi; Alon Skaat; Christopher A Girkin; Robert N Weinreb; Linda M Zangwill; Donald C Hood; Jeffrey M Liebmann
Journal:  J Glaucoma       Date:  2020-06       Impact factor: 2.503

3.  Smell perception in normal tension glaucoma patients.

Authors:  Maneli Mozaffarieh; Daniela Hauenstein; Andreas Schoetzau; Katarzyna Konieczka; Josef Flammer
Journal:  Mol Vis       Date:  2010-03-23       Impact factor: 2.367

Review 4.  [Clinical evaluation of the optic disc in glaucoma].

Authors:  R Greslechner; D Spiegel
Journal:  Ophthalmologe       Date:  2016-10       Impact factor: 1.059

5.  The primary vascular dysregulation syndrome: implications for eye diseases.

Authors:  Josef Flammer; Katarzyna Konieczka; Andreas J Flammer
Journal:  EPMA J       Date:  2013-06-07       Impact factor: 6.543

6.  Retinal vein occlusions: The potential impact of a dysregulation of the retinal veins.

Authors:  Stephan A Fraenkl; Maneli Mozaffarieh; Josef Flammer
Journal:  EPMA J       Date:  2010-06-18       Impact factor: 6.543

Review 7.  Oxygen and blood flow: players in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.

Authors:  Maneli Mozaffarieh; Matthias C Grieshaber; Josef Flammer
Journal:  Mol Vis       Date:  2008-01-31       Impact factor: 2.367

8.  Optic disc hemorrhage is related to various hemodynamic findings by disc angiography.

Authors:  Hae Young Lopilly Park; Hyun Jin Jeong; Yoon Hee Kim; Chan Kee Park
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-04-16       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Targeted preventive measures and advanced approaches in personalised treatment of glaucoma neuropathy.

Authors:  Maneli Mozaffarieh; Stefan Fraenkl; Katarzyna Konieczka; Josef Flammer
Journal:  EPMA J       Date:  2010-06-10       Impact factor: 6.543

10.  Anatomical attributes of the optic nerve head in eyes with parafoveal scotoma in normal tension glaucoma.

Authors:  Aparna Rao; Sujoy Mukherjee
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-03-03       Impact factor: 3.240

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