Literature DB >> 16439736

An audit of advice on fitness to drive during accident and emergency department attendance.

B T Brooke1, R D Southward.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Large numbers of patients attending accident and emergency (A&E) departments drive to and from the consultation. This audit set out to examine if patients attending A&E were advised about their fitness to drive.
METHOD: The authors carried out a retrospective audit over a one month period. The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) booklet "At a glance guide to the current medical standards of fitness to drive" was used to derive a list of conditions that require driving restrictions. Any condition within these guidelines was audited. If the patient was discharged and diagnosed as having a condition requiring the patient to cease driving, the notes were scrutinised for any evidence that the doctor had given advice about driving.
RESULTS: A total of 337 patients were discharged with conditions which may have required some restrictions to driving; 332 sets of notes were available. Twenty two patients needed restrictions to be placed on their driving. Only one patient had any documented evidence of the examining doctor informing them of restrictions to be placed on driving.
CONCLUSIONS: The study provides clear evidence that patients were not being informed about their fitness to drive following consultation in the authors' A&E department. Previous studies have shown that doctors' knowledge on driving restrictions is poor. Further education is needed for A&E doctors and patient information leaflets should be provided to explain the restrictions placed on a driver's licence if they have certain illnesses.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16439736      PMCID: PMC2564026          DOI: 10.1136/emj.2004.020776

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  7 in total

1.  Medical conditions and driver crash risk: do license restrictions affect public safety?

Authors: 
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 5.721

2.  Who can drive home from the emergency department? A questionnaire based study of emergency physicians' knowledge of DVLA guidelines.

Authors:  A Frampton
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 2.740

3.  The law and medical fitness to drive--a study of doctors' knowledge.

Authors:  D King; S J Benbow; J A Barrett
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1992-08       Impact factor: 2.401

4.  Medical restrictions to driving: the awareness of patients and doctors.

Authors:  R Kelly; T Warke; I Steele
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 2.401

5.  Chronic medical conditions and traffic safety: review of the California experience.

Authors:  J A Waller
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1965-12-23       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  The driver, the doctor and the law.

Authors:  R Irvine
Journal:  Practitioner       Date:  1994-10

7.  Incidence and implications of natural deaths of road users.

Authors:  M S Christian
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1988-10-22
  7 in total

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