Literature DB >> 16436615

A critical role for dorsal progenitors in cortical myelination.

Tao Yue1, Kendy Xian, Edward Hurlock, Mei Xin, Steven G Kernie, Luis F Parada, Q Richard Lu.   

Abstract

Much controversy regarding the anatomical sources of oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord and hindbrain has been resolved. However, the relative contribution of dorsal and ventral progenitors to myelination of the cortex is still a subject of debate. To assess the contribution of dorsal progenitors to cortical myelination, we ablated the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Olig2 in the developing dorsal telencephalon. In Olig2-ablated cortices, myelination is arrested at the progenitor stage. Under these conditions, ventrally derived oligodendrocytes migrate dorsally into the Olig2-ablated territory but cannot fully compensate for myelination deficits observed at postnatal stages. Thus, spatially restricted ablation of Olig2 function unmasks a contribution of dorsal progenitors to cortical myelination that is much greater than hitherto appreciated.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16436615      PMCID: PMC6674567          DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4717-05.2006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurosci        ISSN: 0270-6474            Impact factor:   6.167


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