PURPOSE: This study examined the relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in a large sample of American workers. METHODS: We used data from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States. Seventy percent of individuals completed a telephone survey. The present study focused on 2593 individuals working for pay. Measures included depressive symptoms, job level, and current smoking status. RESULTS: In a logistic regression analysis, depressive symptoms significantly predicted smoking status among workers (p < .01). In follow-up chi2 analyses, the link between depressive symptoms and smoking was consistent across gender (p < .01) and job levels (p < .01). DISCUSSION: Depressive symptoms among workers present an underlying obstacle to the success of worksite smoking cessation efforts. Findings highlight the need for increased cooperation between workplace mental health and medical health promotion programs and for tailoring smoking cessation programs to depressed workers. Limitations include self-report cross-sectional data and an underrepresentation of minority group members and individuals of low socioeconomic status.
PURPOSE: This study examined the relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking in a large sample of American workers. METHODS: We used data from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States. Seventy percent of individuals completed a telephone survey. The present study focused on 2593 individuals working for pay. Measures included depressive symptoms, job level, and current smoking status. RESULTS: In a logistic regression analysis, depressive symptoms significantly predicted smoking status among workers (p < .01). In follow-up chi2 analyses, the link between depressive symptoms and smoking was consistent across gender (p < .01) and job levels (p < .01). DISCUSSION: Depressive symptoms among workers present an underlying obstacle to the success of worksite smoking cessation efforts. Findings highlight the need for increased cooperation between workplace mental health and medical health promotion programs and for tailoring smoking cessation programs to depressed workers. Limitations include self-report cross-sectional data and an underrepresentation of minority group members and individuals of low socioeconomic status.
Authors: Haruka Minami; Christopher W Kahler; Erika Litvin Bloom; Mark A Prince; Ana M Abrantes; David R Strong; Raymond Niaura; Ivan W Miller; Kathleen M Palm Reed; Lawrence H Price; Richard A Brown Journal: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol Date: 2014-08-04 Impact factor: 3.157
Authors: Brent A Kenney; Charles J Holahan; Carole K Holahan; Penny L Brennan; Kathleen K Schutte; Rudolf H Moos Journal: Addict Behav Date: 2009-03-24 Impact factor: 3.913
Authors: Beata Ryszewska-Pokraśniewicz; Anna Mach; Michał Skalski; Piotr Januszko; Zbigniew M Wawrzyniak; Ewa Poleszak; Gabriel Nowak; Andrzej Pilc; Maria Radziwoń-Zaleska Journal: Nutrients Date: 2018-08-03 Impact factor: 5.717