Metabolic properties of substrate-attached glycoproteins from normal and virus-transformed cells.

Balb/c 3T3, SV40-transformed 3T3 (SVT2), and Con A revertant variants of transformed cells leave a layer of glycoprotein on the culture substrate upon EGTA mediated removal of cells. The metabolic properties of this substrate-attached material (glycoprotein) have been examined. Pulse and cumulative radiolabeling experiments with glucosamine and leucine precursors established that this substrate-attached material accumulates on the substrate in growing cultures until cells have completely covered the substrate. The synthesis and/or deposition of the material diminished dramatically in cultures whose substrates had been completely covered with cells as observed microscopically, even though the contact-inhibited cell lines continued to make cell-associated and medium-secreted glycoproteins and transformed cells continued to divide and form multilayered cultures. Pulse-chase analysis using long periods of pulsing with radioactive leucine demonstrated that these glycoproteins are deposited directly on the substrate by cells and not subsequent to secretion into the medium. The substrate-attached material accumulated during long pulses was stably adherent to the substrate and displayed little appreciable turnover during 3 days of chasing of either sparse or dense cultures. Short-term pulse-chase analysis with leucine revealed two metabolically different pools of material-one which turns over very rapidly with a half-life of 2-3 hr (observed in both low-density and high-density cultures) and a second pool which is stably deposited on the substrate and whose proportion increased with the length of the radiolabeling period. No appreciable differences in the metabolic properties of substrate-attached material were observed in the three cell types studied during growth on a plastic substrate. These results are discussed with regard to the implicated roles of these glycoproteins in in mediating adhesion of normal and virus-transformed cells to the substrate.