Literature DB >> 16420291

Ghrelin does not stimulate gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying: an experimental study of conscious dogs.

T Ohno1, Y Kamiyama, R Aihara, T Nakabayashi, E Mochiki, T Asao, H Kuwano.   

Abstract

Ghrelin is a peptide that was discovered in endocrine cells of the stomach. However, its action in regulating the fasted and fed motor activity of the digestive tract is not fully understood. In the present study, we examined the effects of an intravenous (i.v.) injection of canine ghrelin on the physiological fasted and fed motor activities in the stomach, duodenum, jejunum and colon of freely moving conscious dogs. An i.v. injection of canine ghrelin released growth hormone in a dose-dependent manner; however, it did not stimulate the motor activity of the digestive tract in either the fasted or the fed state. Moreover, an i.v. injection of high-dose canine ghrelin significantly reduced the motility index in the gastric body in the fasted state. Ghrelin did not accelerate gastric emptying, either. These results differ from previous reports dealing with rodents. It is significant that such results were obtained in research with dogs, which are larger animals.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16420291     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00747.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurogastroenterol Motil        ISSN: 1350-1925            Impact factor:   3.598


  24 in total

1.  Evidence that stimulation of ghrelin receptors in the spinal cord initiates propulsive activity in the colon of the rat.

Authors:  Yasutake Shimizu; Ed C Chang; Anthony D Shafton; Dorota M Ferens; Gareth J Sanger; Jason Witherington; John B Furness
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2006-07-27       Impact factor: 5.182

2.  Nesfatin-1 suppresses gastric contractions and inhibits interdigestive migrating contractions in conscious dogs.

Authors:  Akira Watanabe; Erito Mochiki; Akiharu Kimura; Norimichi Kogure; Mitsuhiro Yanai; Atsushi Ogawa; Yoshitaka Toyomasu; Kyoichi Ogata; Tetsuro Ohno; Hideki Suzuki; Hiroyuki Kuwano
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2015-01-07       Impact factor: 3.199

3.  Intragastric administration of rikkunshito stimulates upper gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying in conscious dogs.

Authors:  Mitsuhiro Yanai; Erito Mochiki; Atsushi Ogawa; Hiroki Morita; Yoshitaka Toyomasu; Kyoichi Ogata; Yuichi Tabe; Hiroyuki Ando; Tetsuro Ohno; Takayuki Asao; Tohru Aomori; Yukiyoshi Fujita; Hiroyuki Kuwano
Journal:  J Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-10-10       Impact factor: 7.527

Review 4.  Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY(3-36): Secretory Controls and Physiological Roles in Eating and Glycemia in Health, Obesity, and After RYGB.

Authors:  Robert E Steinert; Christine Feinle-Bisset; Lori Asarian; Michael Horowitz; Christoph Beglinger; Nori Geary
Journal:  Physiol Rev       Date:  2017-01       Impact factor: 37.312

Review 5.  The migrating motor complex: control mechanisms and its role in health and disease.

Authors:  Eveline Deloose; Pieter Janssen; Inge Depoortere; Jan Tack
Journal:  Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2012-03-27       Impact factor: 46.802

6.  The effect of traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo) on gastrointestinal function.

Authors:  Erito Mochiki; Mitsuhiro Yanai; Tetsuro Ohno; Hiroyuki Kuwano
Journal:  Surg Today       Date:  2010-11-26       Impact factor: 2.549

7.  The prokinetic face of ghrelin.

Authors:  Hanaa S Sallam; Jiande D Z Chen
Journal:  Int J Pept       Date:  2010-02-10

8.  The effect of growth hormone releasing peptide-2 on upper gastrointestinal contractile activity and food intake in conscious dogs.

Authors:  Katsuyoshi Kudoh; Chikashi Shibata; Yuji Funayama; Kouhei Fukushima; Tatsuya Ueno; Keiichi Hayashi; Akio Inui; Cyril Y Bowers; Iwao Sasaki
Journal:  J Gastroenterol       Date:  2009-03-07       Impact factor: 7.527

9.  Ghrelin improves delayed gastrointestinal transit in alloxan-induced diabetic mice.

Authors:  Wen-Cai Qiu; Zhi-Gang Wang; Ran Lv; Wei-Gang Wang; Xiao-Dong Han; Jun Yan; Yu Wang; Qi Zheng; Kai-Xing Ai
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2008-04-28       Impact factor: 5.742

10.  Mechanism of interdigestive migrating motor complex.

Authors:  Toku Takahashi
Journal:  J Neurogastroenterol Motil       Date:  2012-07-10       Impact factor: 4.924

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