Literature DB >> 16391489

Phenotypical characterisation of the isolated norfolk island population focusing on epidemiological indicators of cardiovascular disease.

Claire Bellis1, Roger M Hughes, Kimberly N Begley, Sharon Quinlan, Rod A Lea, Simon C Heath, John Blangero, Lyn R Griffiths.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Only 193 people from Pitcairn Island, all descended from 9 'Bounty' mutineers and 12 Tahitian women, moved to the uninhabited Norfolk Island in 1856. Our objective was to assess the population of Norfolk Island, several thousand km off the eastern coast of Australia, as a genetic isolate of potential use for cardiovascular disease (CVD) gene mapping.
METHODS: A total of 602 participants, approximately two thirds of the island's present adult population, were characterized for a panel of CVD risk factors. Statistical power and heritability were calculated.
RESULTS: Norfolk Islander's possess an increased prevalence of hypertension, obesity and multiple CVD risk factors when compared to outbred Caucasian populations. 64% of the study participants were descendents of the island's original founder population. Triglycerides, cholesterol, and blood pressures all had heritabilities above 0.2.
CONCLUSIONS: The Norfolk Island population is a potentially useful genetic isolate for gene mapping studies aimed at identifying CVD risk factor quantitative trait loci (QTL). Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16391489     DOI: 10.1159/000090545

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hum Hered        ISSN: 0001-5652            Impact factor:   0.444


  21 in total

1.  Distribution of conjunctival ultraviolet autofluorescence in a population-based study: the Norfolk Island Eye Study.

Authors:  J C Sherwin; A W Hewitt; L S Kearns; M T Coroneo; L R Griffiths; D A Mackey
Journal:  Eye (Lond)       Date:  2011-04-15       Impact factor: 3.775

2.  Mapping eQTLs in the Norfolk Island genetic isolate identifies candidate genes for CVD risk traits.

Authors:  Miles C Benton; Rod A Lea; Donia Macartney-Coxson; Melanie A Carless; Harald H Göring; Claire Bellis; Michelle Hanna; David Eccles; Geoffrey K Chambers; Joanne E Curran; Jacquie L Harper; John Blangero; Lyn R Griffiths
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2013-12-05       Impact factor: 11.025

3.  Legacy of mutiny on the Bounty: founder effect and admixture on Norfolk Island.

Authors:  Stuart Macgregor; Claire Bellis; Rod A Lea; Hannah Cox; Tom Dyer; John Blangero; Peter M Visscher; Lyn R Griffiths
Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2010-01       Impact factor: 4.246

4.  Heritability and genome-wide linkage analysis of migraine in the genetic isolate of Norfolk Island.

Authors:  Hannah C Cox; Rod A Lea; Claire Bellis; Dale R Nyholt; Thomas D Dyer; Larisa M Haupt; Jac Charlesworth; Elizabeth Matovinovic; John Blangero; Lyn R Griffiths
Journal:  Gene       Date:  2011-12-14       Impact factor: 3.688

5.  Linkage mapping of CVD risk traits in the isolated Norfolk Island population.

Authors:  C Bellis; H C Cox; T D Dyer; J C Charlesworth; K N Begley; S Quinlan; R A Lea; S C Heath; J Blangero; L R Griffiths
Journal:  Hum Genet       Date:  2008-10-31       Impact factor: 4.132

6.  Principal component and linkage analysis of cardiovascular risk traits in the Norfolk isolate.

Authors:  Hannah C Cox; Claire Bellis; Rod A Lea; Sharon Quinlan; Roger Hughes; Thomas Dyer; Jac Charlesworth; John Blangero; Lyn R Griffiths
Journal:  Hum Hered       Date:  2009-04-01       Impact factor: 0.444

7.  An X chromosome association scan of the Norfolk Island genetic isolate provides evidence for a novel migraine susceptibility locus at Xq12.

Authors:  Bridget H Maher; Rod A Lea; Miles Benton; Hannah C Cox; Claire Bellis; Melanie Carless; Thomas D Dyer; Joanne Curran; Jac C Charlesworth; Julie E Buring; Tobias Kurth; Daniel I Chasman; Paul M Ridker; Markus Schürks; John Blangero; Lyn R Griffiths
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-05-29       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Variants in the human potassium channel gene (KCNN3) are associated with migraine in a high risk genetic isolate.

Authors:  Hannah C Cox; Rod A Lea; Claire Bellis; Melanie Carless; Tom Dyer; John Blangero; Lyn R Griffiths
Journal:  J Headache Pain       Date:  2011-10-22       Impact factor: 7.277

9.  Principal component analysis of cardiovascular risk traits in three generations cohort among Indian Punjabi population.

Authors:  Raman Kumar; Manpreet Kaur
Journal:  J Adv Res       Date:  2014-04-19       Impact factor: 10.479

10.  'Mutiny on the Bounty': the genetic history of Norfolk Island reveals extreme gender-biased admixture.

Authors:  Miles C Benton; Shani Stuart; Claire Bellis; Donia Macartney-Coxson; David Eccles; Joanne E Curran; Geoff Chambers; John Blangero; Rod A Lea; Lyn R Grffiths
Journal:  Investig Genet       Date:  2015-09-03
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