Literature DB >> 16383996

Universality of ionic criticality: size- and charge-asymmetric electrolytes.

Young C Kim1, Michael E Fisher, Athanassios Z Panagiotopoulos.   

Abstract

Grand-canonical simulations designed to resolve critical universality classes are reported for z:1 hard-core electrolyte models with diameter ratios lambda=a+/a- less than or approximately equal 6. For z=1 Ising-type behavior prevails. Unbiased estimates of Tc(lambda) are within 1% of previous (biased) estimates but the critical densities are approximately 5% lower. Ising character is also established for the 2:1 and 3:1 equisized models, along with critical amplitudes and improved Tc estimates. For z=3, however, strong finite-size effects reduce the confidence level although classical and O (n>or=3) criticality are excluded.

Year:  2005        PMID: 16383996     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.195703

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  1 in total

1.  Local molecular field theory for effective attractions between like charged objects in systems with strong Coulomb interactions.

Authors:  Yng-Gwei Chen; John D Weeks
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2006-05-02       Impact factor: 11.205

  1 in total

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