Literature DB >> 16371080

Effect of atilmotin on gastrointestinal transit in healthy subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.

M-I Park1, I Ferber, M Camilleri, K Allenby, R Trillo, D Burton, A R Zinsmeister.   

Abstract

We studied effects of i.v. atilmotin (BAX-ACC-1638, a novel motilin agonist, circulating t(1/2) < 10 min) on gastrointestinal transit in humans using a randomized, parallel-group, dose-response double-blind study of i.v. atilmotin, 6, 30, 60 microg or vehicle (placebo) given 2 min after standardized breakfast, lunch and dinner. The breakfast meal contained (99m)Tc-eggs and (111)In-milk. Full gastrointestinal transit was measured by scintigraphy. Primary endpoints were % gastric emptying (GE) at 30 min, GE t(1/2), colonic filling (CF) at 6 h, and geometric centre of colonic transit at 24 h. Analysis included adjustment for age, gender and body mass index, with Bonferroni correction applied for multiple comparisons. A significant treatment effect of atilmotin was detected for GE (%) at 30 min for solids and liquids (P < 0.01 for both). There were no significant effects on CF or CT and no significant adverse clinical events. Thus, atilmotin accelerates GE of solids and liquids in healthy humans. These data suggest that, at the doses tested, atilmotin should be considered for treatment of stomach motility disorders.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16371080     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00726.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurogastroenterol Motil        ISSN: 1350-1925            Impact factor:   3.598


  10 in total

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4.  The pharmacodynamics, safety and pharmacokinetics of single doses of the motilin agonist, camicinal, in type 1 diabetes mellitus with slow gastric emptying.

Authors:  Per M Hellström; Jan Tack; Lakshmi Vasist Johnson; Kimberley Hacquoil; Matthew E Barton; Duncan B Richards; David H Alpers; Gareth J Sanger; George E Dukes
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2016-04-13       Impact factor: 8.739

5.  Differences between the abilities of tegaserod and motilin receptor agonists to stimulate gastric motility in vitro.

Authors:  E M Jarvie; V J North Laidler; S Corcoran; A Bassil; G J Sanger
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  2007-01-08       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Effect of atilmotin, a motilin receptor agonist, on esophageal, lower esophageal sphincter, and gastric pressures.

Authors:  Annapurna Korimilli; Henry P Parkman
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 3.199

7.  Lower functional gastrointestinal disorders: evidence of abnormal colonic transit in a 287 patient cohort.

Authors:  N Manabe; B S Wong; M Camilleri; D Burton; S McKinzie; A R Zinsmeister
Journal:  Neurogastroenterol Motil       Date:  2009-12-21       Impact factor: 3.598

Review 8.  Can the intestinal dysmotility of critical illness be differentiated from postoperative ileus?

Authors:  Kirk A Caddell; Robert Martindale; Stephen A McClave; Keith Miller
Journal:  Curr Gastroenterol Rep       Date:  2011-08

Review 9.  Colonic transit studies: normal values for adults and children with comparison of radiological and scintigraphic methods.

Authors:  Bridget R Southwell; Melanie C C Clarke; Jonathan Sutcliffe; John M Hutson
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Review 10.  Gastroparesis: a review of current and emerging treatment options.

Authors:  Chijioke Enweluzo; Fahad Aziz
Journal:  Clin Exp Gastroenterol       Date:  2013-09-05
  10 in total

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