Literature DB >> 16369538

A genetically encoded photosensitizer.

Maria E Bulina1, Dmitriy M Chudakov, Olga V Britanova, Yurii G Yanushevich, Dmitry B Staroverov, Tatyana V Chepurnykh, Ekaterina M Merzlyak, Maria A Shkrob, Sergey Lukyanov, Konstantin A Lukyanov.   

Abstract

Photosensitizers are chromophores that generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon light irradiation. They are used for inactivation of specific proteins by chromophore-assisted light inactivation (CALI) and for light-induced cell killing in photodynamic therapy. Here we report a genetically encoded photosensitizer, which we call KillerRed, developed from the hydrozoan chromoprotein anm2CP, a homolog of green fluorescent protein (GFP). KillerRed generates ROS upon irradiation with green light. Whereas known photosensitizers must be added to living systems exogenously, KillerRed is fully genetically encoded. We demonstrate the utility of KillerRed for light-induced killing of Escherichia coli and eukaryotic cells and for inactivating fusions to beta-galactosidase and phospholipase Cdelta1 pleckstrin homology domain.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16369538     DOI: 10.1038/nbt1175

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Biotechnol        ISSN: 1087-0156            Impact factor:   54.908


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