Literature DB >> 16361540

The accumulation of specific amplifications characterizes two different genomic pathways of evolution of familial breast tumors.

Lorenzo Melchor1, Sara Alvarez, Emiliano Honrado, José Palacios, Alicia Barroso, Orland Díez, Ana Osorio, Javier Benítez.   

Abstract

PURPOSE AND METHODS: High-level DNA amplifications are recurrently found in breast cancer, and some of them are associated with poor patient prognosis. To determine their frequency and co-occurrence in familial breast cancer, we have analyzed 80 tumors previously characterized for BRCA1 and BRCA2 germ-line mutations (26 BRCA1, 18 BRCA2, and 36 non-BRCA1/2) using high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization.
RESULTS: Twenty-one regions were identified as recurrently amplified, such as 8q21-23 (26.25%), 17q22-25 (13.75%), 13q21-31 (12.50%), and 8q24 (11.25%), many of which were altered in each familial breast cancer group. These amplifications defined an amplifier phenotype that is correlated with a higher genomic instability. Based on these amplifications, two different genomic pathways have been established in association with 8q21-23 and/or 17q22-25 and with 13q21-31 amplification. These pathways are associated with specific genomic regions of amplification, carry specific immunohistochemical characteristics coincident with high and low aggressiveness, and have a trend to be associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2/X, respectively.
CONCLUSION: In summary, our data suggest the existence of two different patterns of evolution, probably common to familial and sporadic breast tumors.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16361540     DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1278

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Cancer Res        ISSN: 1078-0432            Impact factor:   12.531


  9 in total

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  9 in total

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