Exploring physical therapy clinical decision making for children with spastic diplegia: survey of pediatric practice.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this special interest report is to describe the outcomes of a research round table discussion regarding the physical therapy management of mobility for children with spastic diplegia. DESCRIPTION: Sixty-two pediatric physical therapists and physical therapists assistants participated in focus groups during the Research Round Table at the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) 1999 Combined Sections Meeting. A case description of a child with spastic diplegia and guiding questions were used to facilitate discussion. SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE: Common practices in patient management across the child's life-span emerged from the discussion. Practices in examination, evaluation and prognosis, and intervention differed depending on the age and function of the child and the family's needs. In general, therapists reported that younger children receive examinations that include standardized tests of development and ongoing intervention with a frequency of one to five times per week. In contrast, older children receive therapy services on an episodic basis that address their specific needs. The elements of patient management served as a useful framework for exploring decision making. IMPORTANCE TO PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY: The information compiled from this project needs to be validated through systematic inquiry. Therapists may, however, use the practices reported here to reflect on their clinical decision making and to identify questions for further exploration. This descriptive document is the first step in the development of a guideline for evidence-based practice. The development of such a clinical guideline could serve as an education tool for novice therapists, a program evaluation tool to ensure quality care, and a foundation for future research to promote evidence-based practice.