Literature DB >> 16356648

Regional brain cerebral glucose metabolism and temperament: a positron emission tomography study.

Yuko Hakamata1, Mikio Iwase, Hiroshi Iwata, Toshiki Kobayashi, Tsuneo Tamaki, Masami Nishio, Katsuhiko Kawahara, Hiroshi Matsuda, Norio Ozaki, Shuji Honjo, Toshiya Inada.   

Abstract

Personality, and in particular temperament, is thought to have a biological basis. In the present study, the relationships between regional brain glucose metabolism and temperament have been investigated. Regional brain glucose metabolism was measured using [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in 31 healthy subjects. Temperament was assessed using the Temperament and Character Inventory. Temperament dimensions were observed to be significantly correlated with specific brain regions. In particular, novelty seeking was significantly correlated with the superior temporal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, and the precuneus, which have been reported to be related with impulsiveness, while reward dependence was significantly correlated with the caudate head, which has been shown to be associated with reward processing. The various aspects of temperament may have biological bases in the specific brain regions. The accumulation of results from studies of this kind should provide further evidence connecting personality traits with their biological bases.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16356648     DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.11.017

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurosci Lett        ISSN: 0304-3940            Impact factor:   3.046


  10 in total

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Authors:  Alexandra M Rodman; Thilo Deckersbach; Tina Chou; Jian Kong; Randy L Gollub; Darin D Dougherty
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3.  Sex dimorphism in a mediatory role of the posterior midcingulate cortex in the association between anxiety and pain sensitivity.

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Authors:  Ying Li; Wen Qin; Tianzi Jiang; Yunting Zhang; Chunshui Yu
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-04-27       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Positive emotionality is associated with baseline metabolism in orbitofrontal cortex and in regions of the default network.

Authors:  N D Volkow; D Tomasi; G-J Wang; J S Fowler; F Telang; R Z Goldstein; N Alia-Klein; P Woicik; C Wong; J Logan; J Millard; D Alexoff
Journal:  Mol Psychiatry       Date:  2011-04-12       Impact factor: 15.992

7.  Resting state low-frequency fluctuations in prefrontal cortex reflect degrees of harm avoidance and novelty seeking: an exploratory NIRS study.

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8.  Reduced Glutamate in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Is Associated With Emotional and Cognitive Dysregulation in People With Chronic Pain.

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9.  The neural correlates of mindful awareness: a possible buffering effect on anxiety-related reduction in subgenual anterior cingulate cortex activity.

Authors:  Yuko Hakamata; Mikio Iwase; Takashi Kato; Kohei Senda; Toshiya Inada
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-10-09       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Genome-wide association study identifies a potent locus associated with human opioid sensitivity.

Authors:  D Nishizawa; K Fukuda; S Kasai; J Hasegawa; Y Aoki; A Nishi; N Saita; Y Koukita; M Nagashima; R Katoh; Y Satoh; M Tagami; S Higuchi; H Ujike; N Ozaki; T Inada; N Iwata; I Sora; M Iyo; N Kondo; M-J Won; N Naruse; K Uehara-Aoyama; M Itokawa; M Koga; T Arinami; Y Kaneko; M Hayashida; K Ikeda
Journal:  Mol Psychiatry       Date:  2012-11-27       Impact factor: 15.992

  10 in total

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