OBJECTIVE: Intracellular survival of mycobacteria within monocytes is a crucial stage in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. The aim was to check intracellular survival of Mycobacterium fortuitum within the human monocytes exposed to He-Ne and nitrogen laser irradiation. BACKGROUND DATA: Tuberculosis remains one of the most important infectious diseases for developing countries. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been tried to treat tubercular cavitory lung disease with encouraging results. The in vitro photobiological effect of low level laser radiation on the intracellular mycobacteria needs to be evaluated before we could go for large clinical trials. METHODS: The aliquots of human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers and tuberculosis cases were exposed to He-Ne or nitrogen laser beam. The non-irradiated monocytes from the same source served as controls. The monocytes were then challenged with M. fortuitum, and surviving mycobacteria within monocytes were subjected to viable counts. RESULTS: Enhanced killing of mycobacterial cells was seen among monocytes exposed to He-Ne and nitrogen laser irradiation. CONCLUSIONS: He-Ne and nitrogen laser irradiation activates the monocytes to increase intracellular killing of mycobacteria.
OBJECTIVE: Intracellular survival of mycobacteria within monocytes is a crucial stage in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. The aim was to check intracellular survival of Mycobacterium fortuitum within the human monocytes exposed to He-Ne and nitrogen laser irradiation. BACKGROUND DATA: Tuberculosis remains one of the most important infectious diseases for developing countries. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been tried to treat tubercular cavitory lung disease with encouraging results. The in vitro photobiological effect of low level laser radiation on the intracellular mycobacteria needs to be evaluated before we could go for large clinical trials. METHODS: The aliquots of human monocytes from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers and tuberculosis cases were exposed to He-Ne or nitrogen laser beam. The non-irradiated monocytes from the same source served as controls. The monocytes were then challenged with M. fortuitum, and surviving mycobacteria within monocytes were subjected to viable counts. RESULTS: Enhanced killing of mycobacterial cells was seen among monocytes exposed to He-Ne and nitrogen laser irradiation. CONCLUSIONS: He-Ne and nitrogen laser irradiation activates the monocytes to increase intracellular killing of mycobacteria.
Authors: Feng Lin; Steven F Josephs; Doru T Alexandrescu; Famela Ramos; Vladimir Bogin; Vincent Gammill; Constantin A Dasanu; Rosalia De Necochea-Campion; Amit N Patel; Ewa Carrier; David R Koos Journal: J Transl Med Date: 2010-02-16 Impact factor: 5.531
Authors: Maria Gabriela Figueiro Longo; Can Ozan Tan; Suk-Tak Chan; Jonathan Welt; Arman Avesta; Eva Ratai; Nathaniel David Mercaldo; Anastasia Yendiki; Jacqueline Namati; Isabel Chico-Calero; Blair A Parry; Lynn Drake; Rox Anderson; Terry Rauch; Ramon Diaz-Arrastia; Michael Lev; Jarone Lee; Michael Hamblin; Benjamin Vakoc; Rajiv Gupta Journal: JAMA Netw Open Date: 2020-09-01