Segmental differences of short-chain fatty acid transport across guinea-pig large intestine.

Unidirectional fluxes of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were measured under short-circuit current conditions across guinea-pig caecum, proximal and distal colon. Fluxes increased linearly with concentration. In the caecum with equal concentrations on both sides of the mucosa the serosal-to-mucosal (sm) fluxes were nearly twice the mucosal-to-serosal (ms) fluxes for all SCFAs; in the distal colon ms fluxes were always higher than sm fluxes. Thus, in the caecum the net effect was secretion while in the distal colon net absorption occurred. In caecum, ms fluxes decreased with chain length while sm fluxes were similar for the three fatty acids, acetic, propionic and butyric acid. In the distal colon both unidirectional fluxes increased with chain length. Fluxes across the mucosa of the proximal colon were intermediate to those in caecum and distal colon. A paracellular transport of short-chain fatty acids is not present. The results indicate that other processes are involved in transcellular transport of SCFA besides non-ionic diffusion.