Literature DB >> 16318039

Use of GHB compounds among college students.

Alvaro Camacho1, Scott C Matthews, Brian Murray, Joel E Dimsdale.   

Abstract

There are increasing reports about the misuse of gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) related compounds. The objective of this article is to examine the use of GHB-containing dietary supplements among college students. An anonymous survey was completed at a university health clinic. The survey asked participants about their experience using GHB compounds and their knowledge about the legal status of GHB and its addictive potential. Two hundred fifteen students responded to the survey. Twenty-eight percent had used GHRE and 19% had used GHB. Growth Hormone Release Extract (GHRE) users reported consumption 2-3 times per month and GHB users reported 1-2 times per month. Males tended to use GHB for euphoria and energy, while females tended to use the compounds for weight loss. GHB was particularly popular among homosexual and bisexual responders. There was little knowledge of the addictive potential and illegal status of GHB and related compounds. GHB compounds are commonly used among college students. Given the different reasons for use according to gender and sexual orientation, prevention programs need to sculpt their message according to the target audience.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16318039     DOI: 10.1081/ada-200062545

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse        ISSN: 0095-2990            Impact factor:   3.829


  5 in total

1.  Effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid on spatial learning and memory in adolescent and adult female rats.

Authors:  Ratna Sircar; Ashim Basak; Debashish Sircar; Li-Cheng Wu
Journal:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav       Date:  2010-05-09       Impact factor: 3.533

2.  Pharmacokinetics of 1,4-butanediol in rats: bioactivation to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, interaction with ethanol, and oral bioavailability.

Authors:  Ho-Leung Fung; Pei-Suen Tsou; Jurgen B Bulitta; Doanh C Tran; Nathaniel A Page; David Soda; Sun Mi Fung
Journal:  AAPS J       Date:  2008-02-08       Impact factor: 4.009

3.  Calcium signals in the nucleus accumbens: activation of astrocytes by ATP and succinate.

Authors:  Tünde Molnár; Arpád Dobolyi; Gabriella Nyitrai; Péter Barabás; László Héja; Zsuzsa Emri; Miklós Palkovits; Julianna Kardos
Journal:  BMC Neurosci       Date:  2011-10-03       Impact factor: 3.288

4.  Activation of astroglial calcium signaling by endogenous metabolites succinate and gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the nucleus accumbens.

Authors:  Tünde Molnár; László Héja; Zsuzsa Emri; Agnes Simon; Gabriella Nyitrai; Ildikó Pál; Julianna Kardos
Journal:  Front Neuroenergetics       Date:  2011-12-12

Review 5.  Toxicological Characterization of GHB as a Performance-Enhancing Drug.

Authors:  Arianna Giorgetti; Francesco Paolo Busardò; Raffaele Giorgetti
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2022-04-18       Impact factor: 5.435

  5 in total

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