Literature DB >> 16286436

Frontal lobe hypometabolism and impaired insight in Alzheimer disease.

Dylan G Harwood1, David L Sultzer, Denise Feil, Lorena Monserratt, Evan Freedman, Mark A Mandelkern.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the relationship between impaired insight regarding cognitive and functional deficits and frontal cortex hypometabolism in 41 patients with Alzheimer disease (AD).
METHODS: Regional cerebral glucose metabolism was determined with (18F)fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography. Level of insight was measured with the clinician-rated Neurobehavioral Rating Scale, and severity of global cognitive impairment was determined with the Mini-Mental State Exam.
RESULTS: Inaccurate insight was correlated with glucose metabolic rate in the right lateral frontal cortex (Brodmann areas 6 and 45, and the lateral aspect of Brodmann areas 8 and 9) after controlling for global cognitive dysfunction.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings from this study help to further elucidate the neurobiological mechanisms underlying impaired insight in AD, indicating a link between this important clinical phenomenon and dysmetabolism in a focal region of the right prefrontal cortex.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16286436     DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.11.934

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Geriatr Psychiatry        ISSN: 1064-7481            Impact factor:   4.105


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