BACKGROUND: Pregnant women suffer from sleep disturbance, which may be aggravated by smoking and/or drinking. We investigate here the joint effect of smoking and drinking with respect to sleep disturbance during pregnancy. METHODS: Survey of about 16,000 pregnant women in Japan, conducted in 2002 using a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Both smoking and drinking increased the odds of sleep disturbances, such as subjective insufficient sleep, difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, early-morning awakening, short sleep duration, excessive daytime sleepiness and restless legs syndrome. The joint odds ratios for smoking and drinking corresponded more or less to the products of the odds ratio for smoking or drinking. CONCLUSION: Smoking and drinking are independently associated with increased sleep disturbance during pregnancy, in addition to their other well-known side-effects.
BACKGROUND: Pregnant women suffer from sleep disturbance, which may be aggravated by smoking and/or drinking. We investigate here the joint effect of smoking and drinking with respect to sleep disturbance during pregnancy. METHODS: Survey of about 16,000 pregnant women in Japan, conducted in 2002 using a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Both smoking and drinking increased the odds of sleep disturbances, such as subjective insufficient sleep, difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, early-morning awakening, short sleep duration, excessive daytime sleepiness and restless legs syndrome. The joint odds ratios for smoking and drinking corresponded more or less to the products of the odds ratio for smoking or drinking. CONCLUSION: Smoking and drinking are independently associated with increased sleep disturbance during pregnancy, in addition to their other well-known side-effects.
Authors: A Jähne; S Cohrs; A Rodenbeck; S Andreas; B Loessl; B Feige; C Kloepfer; M Hornyak; D Riemann Journal: Nervenarzt Date: 2010-07 Impact factor: 1.214
Authors: Byung-Soo Kim; Hong Jin Jeon; Jin Pyo Hong; Jae Nam Bae; Jun-Young Lee; Sung Man Chang; Young-Moon Lee; Jungwoo Son; Maeng Je Cho Journal: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Date: 2012-04-13 Impact factor: 4.328
Authors: Evelyn P Davila; David J Lee; Lora E Fleming; William G LeBlanc; Kristopher Arheart; Noella Dietz; John E Lewis; Kathryn McCollister; Alberto Caban-Martinez; Frank Bandiera Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2010-02-04 Impact factor: 4.244
Authors: Daniel P Chapman; Yong Liu; Letitia R Presley-Cantrell; Valerie J Edwards; Anne G Wheaton; Geraldine S Perry; Janet B Croft Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2013-01-03 Impact factor: 3.295