Literature DB >> 16228059

Impact of fasting in Ramadan in patients with cardiac disease.

Jassim Al Suwaidi1, Mohammad Zubaid, Wael A Al-Mahmeed, Ibrahim Al-Rashdan, Haitham Amin, Abdulbari Bener, Hadi R Hadi, Ashraf Helmy, Mohammed Hanifah, Hajar A Al-Binali.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether Ramadan fasting has any effect on patients with heart disease.
METHODS: We prospectively studied 465 outpatients with heart disease who were fasting during the month of Ramadan from October 24 to November 24, 2003. These studied subjects were from various medical centers in the Gulf region; State of Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, and Bahrain. We performed detailed clinical assessments one month before Ramadan, during Ramadan and one month after Ramadan and analyzed predictors of outcome.
RESULTS: Overall, the mean age was 55.9+/-11.3 years (age range 32-72). Of the 465 patients treated, 363 (78.1%) were males and 102 (21.9%) females. Among them, 119 (25.6%) patients had congestive heart failure, 288 (62%) patients with angina, 22 (4.7%) patients with atrial fibrillation and 11 (2.4%) patients with prosthetic metallic valves. Three hundred and seventy (79%) had prior myocardial infarction (MI), 195 (17.2%) had prior coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), and 177 (38%) had prior percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). At the time of follow-up, we found that 91.2% could fast and only 6.7% felt worse while fasting in Ramadan. Of the studied subjects, 82.8% were compliant with cardiac medications and 68.8% were compliant with dietary instructions. We hospitalized 19 patients during Ramadan for cardiac reasons (unstable angina, worsening heart failure, MI, uncontrolled hypertension, subtherapeutic anticoagulation or arrhythmias)
CONCLUSION: The effects of fasting during Ramadan on stable patients with cardiac disease are minimal. Most patients with stable cardiac disease can fast.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16228059

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Saudi Med J        ISSN: 0379-5284            Impact factor:   1.484


  14 in total

Review 1.  European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)/European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (EACPR) position paper on how to prevent atrial fibrillation endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS).

Authors:  Bulent Gorenek; Antonio Pelliccia; Emelia J Benjamin; Giuseppe Boriani; Harry J Crijns; Richard I Fogel; Isabelle C Van Gelder; Martin Halle; Gulmira Kudaiberdieva; Deirdre A Lane; Torben Bjerregaard Larsen; Gregory Y H Lip; Maja-Lisa Løchen; Francisco Marin; Josef Niebauer; Prashanthan Sanders; Lale Tokgozoglu; Marc A Vos; David R Van Wagoner; Laurent Fauchier; Irina Savelieva; Andreas Goette; Stefan Agewall; Chern-En Chiang; Márcio Figueiredo; Martin Stiles; Timm Dickfeld; Kristen Patton; Massimo Piepoli; Ugo Corra; Pedro Manuel Marques-Vidal; Pompilio Faggiano; Jean-Paul Schmid; Ana Abreu
Journal:  Eur J Prev Cardiol       Date:  2016-11-04       Impact factor: 7.804

Review 2.  European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)/European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation (EACPR) position paper on how to prevent atrial fibrillation endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS).

Authors:  Bulent Gorenek; Antonio Pelliccia; Emelia J Benjamin; Giuseppe Boriani; Harry J Crijns; Richard I Fogel; Isabelle C Van Gelder; Martin Halle; Gulmira Kudaiberdieva; Deirdre A Lane; Torben Bjerregaard Larsen; Gregory Y H Lip; Maja-Lisa Løchen; Francisco Marín; Josef Niebauer; Prashanthan Sanders; Lale Tokgozoglu; Marc A Vos; David R Van Wagoner; Laurent Fauchier; Irina Savelieva; Andreas Goette; Stefan Agewall; Chern-En Chiang; Márcio Figueiredo; Martin Stiles; Timm Dickfeld; Kristen Patton; Massimo Piepoli; Ugo Corra; Pedro Manuel Marques-Vidal; Pompilio Faggiano; Jean-Paul Schmid; Ana Abreu
Journal:  Europace       Date:  2017-02-01       Impact factor: 5.214

3.  Recommendations for fasting in Ramadan for patients on peritoneal dialysis.

Authors:  Jamal Al Wakeel; Ahmed H Mitwalli; Abdulkareem Alsuwaida; Mohammad Al Ghonaim; Saira Usama; Ashik Hayat; Iqbal Hamid Shah
Journal:  Perit Dial Int       Date:  2013 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.756

4.  The impact of diurnal fasting during Ramadan on the lipid profile, hs-CRP, and serum leptin in stable cardiac patients.

Authors:  Hadi Abdul Ridha Hadi Khafaji; Abdulbari Bener; Mohammed Osman; Ajayeb Al Merri; Jassim Al Suwaidi
Journal:  Vasc Health Risk Manag       Date:  2011-12-30

5.  Fasting during the month of Ramadan among patients with chronic kidney disease: renal and cardiovascular outcomes.

Authors:  Mohamed M NasrAllah; Noha A Osman
Journal:  Clin Kidney J       Date:  2014-05-31

6.  The Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Biochemical Parameters in Healthy Thai Subjects.

Authors:  Sara Ongsara; Sakulrat Boonpol; Nussaree Prompalad; Nutjaree Jeenduang
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2017-09-01

7.  Ramadan fast in patients with coronary artery disease.

Authors:  Mehdi Mousavi; SadafSadat Mirkarimi; Gita Rahmani; Ehsan Hosseinzadeh; Navid Salahi
Journal:  Iran Red Crescent Med J       Date:  2014-12-08       Impact factor: 0.611

Review 8.  The cardiac patient in Ramadan.

Authors:  Majed Chamsi-Pasha; Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Journal:  Avicenna J Med       Date:  2016 Apr-Jun

9.  Reprising Ramadan-Related Angina Pectoris: A Potential Strategy for Risk Reduction.

Authors:  Arthur J Siegel; Nasir A Bhatti; Jason H Wasfy
Journal:  Am J Case Rep       Date:  2016-11-10

10.  Effects of Ramadan fasting on the symptoms of chronic heart failure.

Authors:  Rami M Abazid; Hassan H Khalaf; Haitham I Sakr; Nora A Altorbak; Habiba S Alenzi; Zaki M Awad; Osama A Smettei; Moataz A Elsanan; Adel M Widyan; Ahmed S Azazy; Hassan W Chamsi-Pasha
Journal:  Saudi Med J       Date:  2018-04       Impact factor: 1.484

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