Literature DB >> 1622700

Lack of variation in venous tone potentiates vasovagal syncope.

A D Hargreaves1, A L Muir.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the peripheral venous response to head up tilting in malignant vasovagal syndrome. PATIENTS: 31 Patients with unexplained syncope or dizziness referred from the cardiology department.
METHODS: Changes in calf venous volume were studied by a radionuclide technique during 45 degrees head up tilt testing.
RESULTS: During tilt testing six patients became syncopal but 25 were symptom free. The syncopal group had greater increases in calf venous volume after the change in posture and perhaps more importantly considerably less variability in the venous volume during the tilted period.
CONCLUSIONS: The venous response was different in the syncopal patients. The lack of response of the peripheral venous circulation to changes in the central circulation may be responsible for triggering the Bezold-Jarisch reflex and malignant vasovagal syncope.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1992        PMID: 1622700      PMCID: PMC1024893          DOI: 10.1136/hrt.67.6.486

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br Heart J        ISSN: 0007-0769


  19 in total

1.  The head-up tilt table test in patients with syncope of unknown origin.

Authors:  B Strasberg; E Rechavia; A Sagie; J Kusniec; A Mager; S Sclarovsky; J Agmon
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 4.749

2.  Provocation of bradycardia and hypotension by isoproterenol and upright posture in patients with unexplained syncope.

Authors:  A Almquist; I F Goldenberg; S Milstein; M Y Chen; X C Chen; R Hansen; C C Gornick; D G Benditt
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1989-02-09       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Role of the capacitance and resistance vessels in vasovagal syncope.

Authors:  S E Epstein; M Stampfer; G D Beiser
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1968-04       Impact factor: 29.690

4.  Profound bradycardia after amyl nitrite in patients with a tendency to vasovagal episodes.

Authors:  M H Rosoff; M V Cohen
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1986-01

5.  Cardiovascular reflex responses in patients with unexplained syncope.

Authors:  M M Wahbha; C A Morley; Y M al-Shamma; R Hainsworth
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 6.124

6.  Acute and chronic arterial and venous effects of captopril in congestive cardiac failure.

Authors:  S Capewell; D Taverner; W J Hannan; A L Muir
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1989-10-14

7.  Tilting towards a diagnosis in recurrent unexplained syncope.

Authors:  A Fitzpatrick; R Sutton
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1989-03-25       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  The effect of age on hemodynamic response to graded postural stress in normal men.

Authors:  J J Smith; C V Hughes; M J Ptacin; J A Barney; F E Tristani; T J Ebert
Journal:  J Gerontol       Date:  1987-07

9.  Methodology of head-up tilt testing in patients with unexplained syncope.

Authors:  A P Fitzpatrick; G Theodorakis; P Vardas; R Sutton
Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 24.094

10.  Reflex venomotor activity in normal persons and in patients with postural hypotension.

Authors:  E B PAGE; J B HICKAM; H O SIEKER; H D McINTOSH; W W PRYOR
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1955-02       Impact factor: 29.690

View more
  9 in total

1.  Inadequate sympathovagal balance in response to orthostatism in patients with unexplained syncope and a positive head up tilt test.

Authors:  C Kouakam; D Lacroix; N Zghal; R Logier; D Klug; P Le Franc; M Jarwe; S Kacet
Journal:  Heart       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 5.994

2.  Syncope and salt.

Authors:  S Lord; J M McComb
Journal:  Heart       Date:  1996-02       Impact factor: 5.994

3.  2015 heart rhythm society expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, and vasovagal syncope.

Authors:  Robert S Sheldon; Blair P Grubb; Brian Olshansky; Win-Kuang Shen; Hugh Calkins; Michele Brignole; Satish R Raj; Andrew D Krahn; Carlos A Morillo; Julian M Stewart; Richard Sutton; Paola Sandroni; Karen J Friday; Denise Tessariol Hachul; Mitchell I Cohen; Dennis H Lau; Kenneth A Mayuga; Jeffrey P Moak; Roopinder K Sandhu; Khalil Kanjwal
Journal:  Heart Rhythm       Date:  2015-05-14       Impact factor: 6.343

4.  Assessment of left ventricular volume by an ambulatory radionuclide monitoring system during head-up tilt in patients with unexplained syncope: relation to autonomic activity assessed by heart rate variability.

Authors:  H Hosaka; B Takase; K Kitamura; A Uehata; K Satomura; K Isojima; S Kosuda; S Kusano; A Kurita; F Ohsuzu
Journal:  J Nucl Cardiol       Date:  2001 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.952

5.  Head-up tilt testing. The balance of evidence.

Authors:  A D Hargreaves; O el Hag; N A Boon
Journal:  Br Heart J       Date:  1994-09

6.  Midodrine: a role in the management of neurocardiogenic syncope.

Authors:  C R Ward; J C Gray; J J Gilroy; R A Kenny
Journal:  Heart       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 5.994

7.  Calf venous volume during stand-test after a 90-day bed-rest study with or without exercise countermeasure.

Authors:  Eric Belin de Chantemèle; Ludovic Pascaud; Marc-Antoine Custaud; Arnaud Capri; Francis Louisy; Guido Ferretti; Claude Gharib; Philippe Arbeille
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  2004-08-26       Impact factor: 5.182

8.  Increased hydration alone does not improve orthostatic tolerance in patients with neurocardiogenic syncope.

Authors:  Elisabeth Bellard; Jacques-Olivier Fortrat; Marc-Antoine Custaud; Jacques Victor; John Greenleaf; Georges Lefthériotis
Journal:  Clin Auton Res       Date:  2007-04-25       Impact factor: 4.435

9.  Observations on midodrine in a case of vasodepressor neurogenic syncope.

Authors:  C Ward; R A Kenny
Journal:  Clin Auton Res       Date:  1995-10       Impact factor: 4.435

  9 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.