Literature DB >> 16214763

Increase of faecal bifidobacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infants.

Jan Knol1, Günther Boehm, Maura Lidestri, Franco Negretti, Jürgen Jelinek, Massimo Agosti, Bernd Stahl, Antonio Marini, Fabio Mosca.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: In a previous study on formula-fed preterm infants, we were able to demonstrate that dietary oligosaccharides (a mixture of 90% galacto-oligosaccharides and 10% fructo-oligosaccharides in a concentration of 1 g/dl) stimulate the growth of faecal bifidobacteria. In the present explorative analysis of this study, we focus on the effect of the dominance of bifidobacteria on the presence of clinically relevant pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Proteus, Streptococcus group B, Clostridium difficile, Bacillus subtilis and Acinetobacter).
CONCLUSION: The data demonstrate that stimulation of bifidobacteria by prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the presence of clinically relevant pathogens in the faecal flora, indicating that prebiotic substances might have the capacity to protect against enteral infections.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16214763     DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02152.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Paediatr Suppl        ISSN: 0803-5326


  28 in total

Review 1.  Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics for the Prevention of Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Authors:  Kathene C Johnson-Henry; Thomas R Abrahamsson; Richard You Wu; Philip M Sherman
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2016-09-15       Impact factor: 8.701

2.  Cultivating healthy growth and nutrition through the gut microbiota.

Authors:  Sathish Subramanian; Laura V Blanton; Steven A Frese; Mark Charbonneau; David A Mills; Jeffrey I Gordon
Journal:  Cell       Date:  2015-03-26       Impact factor: 41.582

3.  The effect of enteral supplementation of specific neutral and acidic oligosaccharides on the faecal microbiota and intestinal microenvironment in preterm infants.

Authors:  E A M Westerbeek; R A Slump; H N Lafeber; J Knol; G Georgi; W P F Fetter; R M van Elburg
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2012-09-09       Impact factor: 3.267

Review 4.  Infant food applications of complex carbohydrates: Structure, synthesis, and function.

Authors:  Dorothy L Ackerman; Kelly M Craft; Steven D Townsend
Journal:  Carbohydr Res       Date:  2016-11-11       Impact factor: 2.104

Review 5.  Therapeutic use of prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis: what is the current evidence?

Authors:  Ravi Mangal Patel; Patricia Wei Denning
Journal:  Clin Perinatol       Date:  2013-01-17       Impact factor: 3.430

6.  Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of fecal Lactobacillus species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula.

Authors:  Monique Haarman; Jan Knol
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 4.792

7.  Human milk oligosaccharides shorten rotavirus-induced diarrhea and modulate piglet mucosal immunity and colonic microbiota.

Authors:  Min Li; Marcia H Monaco; Mei Wang; Sarah S Comstock; Theresa B Kuhlenschmidt; George C Fahey; Michael J Miller; Mark S Kuhlenschmidt; Sharon M Donovan
Journal:  ISME J       Date:  2014-02-13       Impact factor: 10.302

8.  Molecular ecological analysis of fecal bacterial populations from term infants fed formula supplemented with selected blends of prebiotics.

Authors:  Noriko Nakamura; H Rex Gaskins; Chad T Collier; Gerardo M Nava; Deshanie Rai; Bryon Petschow; W Michael Russell; Cheryl Harris; Roderick I Mackie; Jennifer L Wampler; D Carey Walker
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2008-12-16       Impact factor: 4.792

Review 9.  Necrotizing enterocolitis: a multifactorial disease with no cure.

Authors:  Kareena-L Schnabl; John-E Van Aerde; Alan-Br Thomson; Michael-T Clandinin
Journal:  World J Gastroenterol       Date:  2008-04-14       Impact factor: 5.742

10.  Effect of non-human neutral and acidic oligosaccharides on allergic and infectious diseases in preterm infants.

Authors:  Nicky Niele; Annelies van Zwol; Elisabeth A M Westerbeek; Harrie N Lafeber; Ruurd M van Elburg
Journal:  Eur J Pediatr       Date:  2012-11-07       Impact factor: 3.183

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