Literature DB >> 16195292

Impact on child mortality of removing user fees: simulation model.

Chris James1, Saul S Morris, Regina Keith, Anna Taylor.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To estimate how many child deaths might be prevented if user fees were removed in 20 African countries
DESIGN: Simulation model combining evidence on key health interventions' impacts on reducing child mortality with analysis of the effect of fee abolition on access to healthcare services.
RESULTS: Elimination of user fees could prevent approximately 233,000 (estimate range 153,000-305,000) deaths annually in children aged under 5 in 20 African countries.
CONCLUSION: Given the relatively low cost of abolition, replacing user fees with alternative financing mechanisms should be seen as an effective first step towards improving households' access to health care and achieving the millennium development goals for health.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16195292      PMCID: PMC1239978          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.331.7519.747

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  9 in total

Review 1.  The lessons of user fee experience in Africa.

Authors:  L Gilson
Journal:  Health Policy Plan       Date:  1997-12       Impact factor: 3.344

2.  User charges in government health facilities in Kenya: effect on attendance and revenue.

Authors:  G Mwabu; J Mwanzia; W Liambila
Journal:  Health Policy Plan       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 3.344

3.  Evidence-based, cost-effective interventions: how many newborn babies can we save?

Authors:  Gary L Darmstadt; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Simon Cousens; Taghreed Adam; Neff Walker; Luc de Bernis
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2005 Mar 12-18       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  The elasticity of demand for health care in Burkina Faso: differences across age and income groups.

Authors:  R Sauerborn; A Nougtara; E Latimer
Journal:  Health Policy Plan       Date:  1994-06       Impact factor: 3.344

5.  Effect of removing user fees on attendance for curative and preventive primary health care services in rural South Africa.

Authors:  D Wilkinson; E Gouws; M Sach; S S Karim
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 9.408

6.  Abolition of cost-sharing is pro-poor: evidence from Uganda.

Authors:  J Nabyonga; M Desmet; H Karamagi; P Y Kadama; F G Omaswa; O Walker
Journal:  Health Policy Plan       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 3.344

7.  Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multicountry analysis.

Authors:  Ke Xu; David B Evans; Kei Kawabata; Riadh Zeramdini; Jan Klavus; Christopher J L Murray
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-07-12       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda.

Authors:  Gilbert M Burnham; George Pariyo; Edward Galiwango; Fred Wabwire-Mangen
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2004-04-16       Impact factor: 9.408

Review 9.  How many child deaths can we prevent this year?

Authors:  Gareth Jones; Richard W Steketee; Robert E Black; Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Saul S Morris
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-07-05       Impact factor: 79.321

  9 in total
  19 in total

1.  Health in Africa: it's time for good guidelines on health financing practice.

Authors:  Douglas E Ball
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2005-10-15

2.  Removing user fees for primary care in Africa: the need for careful action.

Authors:  Lucy Gilson; Di McIntyre
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2005-10-01

3.  Access to health care and mortality of children under 5 years of age in the Gambia: a case-control study.

Authors:  Merrin E Rutherford; John D Dockerty; Momodou Jasseh; Stephen R C Howie; Peter Herbison; David J Jeffries; Melissa Leach; Warren Stevens; Kim Mulholland; Richard A Adegbola; Philip C Hill
Journal:  Bull World Health Organ       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 9.408

4.  Direct facility funding as a response to user fee reduction: implementation and perceived impact among Kenyan health centres and dispensaries.

Authors:  Antony Opwora; Margaret Kabare; Sassy Molyneux; Catherine Goodman
Journal:  Health Policy Plan       Date:  2010-03-08       Impact factor: 3.344

5.  Evaluation of the delivery fee exemption policy in ghana: population estimates of changes in delivery service utilization in two regions.

Authors:  Suzanne Penfold; E Harrison; Jacqueline Bell; Ann Fitzmaurice
Journal:  Ghana Med J       Date:  2007-09

6.  Trends and social differentials in child mortality in Rwanda 1990-2010: results from three demographic and health surveys.

Authors:  Aimable Musafili; Birgitta Essén; Cyprien Baribwira; Agnes Binagwaho; Lars-Åke Persson; Katarina Ekholm Selling
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  2015-04-13       Impact factor: 3.710

7.  Moving from ideas to action - developing health financing systems towards universal coverage in Africa.

Authors:  Laurent Musango; Juliet Nabyonga Orem; Riku Elovainio; Joses Kirigia
Journal:  BMC Int Health Hum Rights       Date:  2012-11-08

8.  Eye conditions and blindness in children: priorities for research, programs, and policy with a focus on childhood cataract.

Authors:  Clare Gilbert; Mohammed Muhit
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2012 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 1.848

9.  A process evaluation of user fees abolition for pregnant women and children under five years in two districts in Niger (West Africa).

Authors:  Valéry Ridde; Aissa Diarra
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2009-06-03       Impact factor: 2.655

10.  Improving equity by removing healthcare fees for children in Burkina Faso.

Authors:  V Ridde; S Haddad; R Heinmüller
Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health       Date:  2013-06-17       Impact factor: 3.710

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