Caren I Lanting1, Jacobus P Van Wouwe, Sijmen A Reijneveld. 1. Department of Child Health, Netherlands Organization of Applied Scientific Research (TNO) Prevention and Health, Box 2215, 2301 CE Leiden, the Netherlands. ci.lanting@pg.tno.nl
Abstract
AIM: The aim of the study was to describe infant feeding practices and associated factors, and to explore mothers' main reasons for starting and stopping breastfeeding. METHODS: We performed a national inquiry into milk feeding practices among 9133 Dutch infants aged < 7 mo by means of a questionnaire. RESULTS: 78% of mothers initiated breastfeeding. At 1 and 4 mo, respectively, 51 and 25% of infants were fed primarily on human milk; after 6 mo, only 15% of mothers still provided human milk as the only source of milk feeding. During the whole 6-mo period, another 11 to 18% was fed on both breast and formula milk. Women initiating breastfeeding were more likely to be higher educated, have a higher-educated partner, be non-smokers, have a full-time job, and be primiparous. In addition, breastfeeding initiation rate was higher for women born outside the Netherlands. Longer duration of breastfeeding was mostly found amongst higher-educated, non-smoking women. The odds for continuation of breastfeeding after 4 mo increased when mothers' working hours did not exceed 16 h/wk. Infant delivery at home was associated with a higher initiation rate as well as longer duration of breastfeeding compared to hospital delivery. Infants born after 38 wk of gestation, with a birthweight of 3500 g had higher odds to be breastfed for a longer period. CONCLUSION: Only a minority of Dutch infants is breastfed for 6 mo. Maternal and infant characteristics are important predictors of breastfeeding initiation and duration.
AIM: The aim of the study was to describe infant feeding practices and associated factors, and to explore mothers' main reasons for starting and stopping breastfeeding. METHODS: We performed a national inquiry into milk feeding practices among 9133 Dutch infants aged < 7 mo by means of a questionnaire. RESULTS: 78% of mothers initiated breastfeeding. At 1 and 4 mo, respectively, 51 and 25% of infants were fed primarily on human milk; after 6 mo, only 15% of mothers still provided human milk as the only source of milk feeding. During the whole 6-mo period, another 11 to 18% was fed on both breast and formula milk. Women initiating breastfeeding were more likely to be higher educated, have a higher-educated partner, be non-smokers, have a full-time job, and be primiparous. In addition, breastfeeding initiation rate was higher for women born outside the Netherlands. Longer duration of breastfeeding was mostly found amongst higher-educated, non-smoking women. The odds for continuation of breastfeeding after 4 mo increased when mothers' working hours did not exceed 16 h/wk. Infant delivery at home was associated with a higher initiation rate as well as longer duration of breastfeeding compared to hospital delivery. Infants born after 38 wk of gestation, with a birthweight of 3500 g had higher odds to be breastfed for a longer period. CONCLUSION: Only a minority of Dutch infants is breastfed for 6 mo. Maternal and infant characteristics are important predictors of breastfeeding initiation and duration.
Authors: Paula van Dommelen; Jacobus P van Wouwe; Jacqueline M Breuning-Boers; Stef van Buuren; Paul H Verkerk Journal: Arch Dis Child Date: 2006-07-31 Impact factor: 3.791
Authors: Philip A May; Julie M Hasken; Jason Blankenship; Anna-Susan Marais; Belinda Joubert; Marise Cloete; Marlene M de Vries; Ronel Barnard; Isobel Botha; Sumien Roux; Cate Doms; J Phillip Gossage; Wendy O Kalberg; David Buckley; Luther K Robinson; Colleen M Adnams; Melanie A Manning; Charles D H Parry; H Eugene Hoyme; Barbara Tabachnick; Soraya Seedat Journal: Reprod Toxicol Date: 2016-05-10 Impact factor: 3.143
Authors: Caren I Lanting; Simone E Buitendijk; Matty R Crone; Dewi Segaar; Jack Bennebroek Gravenhorst; Jacobus P van Wouwe Journal: PLoS One Date: 2009-12-18 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Kate E C Grimshaw; Burcu Aksoy; Anna Palmer; Katharine Jenner; Erin M Oliver; Joe Maskell; Terri Kemp; Keith D Foote; Graham C Roberts; Basma Ellahi; Barrie M Margetts Journal: Matern Child Nutr Date: 2013-06-18 Impact factor: 3.092