Literature DB >> 16183772

Correlations between physiological variables and performance in high level cross country off road cyclists.

F M Impellizzeri1, S M Marcora, E Rampinini, P Mognoni, A Sassi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the relations between maximal and submaximal indices of aerobic fitness and off road cycling performance in a homogeneous group of high level mountain bikers.
METHODS: 12 internationally competitive mountain bikers completed the study. Maximum oxygen uptake (Vo(2max)), peak power output (PPO), power output (PO), and oxygen uptake (Vo(2)) at first (VT) and second (RCT) ventilatory thresholds were measured in the laboratory, and correlated with race time during a cross country circuit race.
RESULTS: The only physiological indices of aerobic fitness correlated with off road cycling performance were PO and Vo(2) at RCT when normalised to body mass (r = -0.63 and r = -0.66, respectively; p<0.05). VT, Vo(2max), and PPO were not correlated to performance in this homogeneous group of high level mountain bikers.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that submaximal indices of aerobic fitness such as PO and Vo(2) at RCT are more important determinants of off road cycling performance than maximal indices such as PPO and Vo(2max). This study confirms the importance of body mass for mountain biking performance. As aerobic fitness explained only 40% of the variance, other physiological and technical factors should be investigated, as they may be important determinants of cross country performance among elite mountain bikers.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16183772      PMCID: PMC1725050          DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.017236

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Sports Med        ISSN: 0306-3674            Impact factor:   13.800


  25 in total

1.  Peak power predicts performance power during an outdoor 16.1-km cycling time trial.

Authors:  J Balmer; R C Davison; S R Bird
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  2000-08       Impact factor: 5.411

2.  Validity and reliability of combining three methods to determine ventilatory threshold.

Authors:  S E Gaskill; B C Ruby; A J Walker; O A Sanchez; R C Serfass; A S Leon
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 5.411

3.  Aerobic and anaerobic power characteristics of off-road cyclists.

Authors:  R Baron
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.411

Review 4.  Selected issues in the design and analysis of sport performance research.

Authors:  G Atkinson; A M Nevill
Journal:  J Sports Sci       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 3.337

5.  Physiological characteristics of successful mountain bikers and professional road cyclists.

Authors:  Hamilton Lee; David T Martin; Judith M Anson; Damian Grundy; Allan G Hahn
Journal:  J Sports Sci       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 3.337

6.  Exercise intensity during off-road cycling competitions.

Authors:  Franco Impellizzeri; Aldo Sassi; Manuel Rodriguez-Alonso; Piero Mognoni; Samuele Marcora
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 5.411

7.  Workload demands in mountain bike racing.

Authors:  B Stapelfeldt; A Schwirtz; Y O Schumacher; M Hillebrecht
Journal:  Int J Sports Med       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 3.118

8.  Physiological correlates to off-road cycling performance.

Authors:  Franco M Impellizzeri; Ermanno Rampinini; Aldo Sassi; Piero Mognoni; Samuele Marcora
Journal:  J Sports Sci       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 3.337

9.  Extracellular pH defense against lactic acid in normoxia and hypoxia before and after a Himalayan expedition.

Authors:  D Böning; N Maassen; A Thomas; J M Steinacker
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2001 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.078

10.  Physiological predictors of performance in cross-country skiing from treadmill tests in male and female subjects.

Authors:  P Larsson; P Olofsson; E Jakobsson; L Burlin; K Henriksson-Larsén
Journal:  Scand J Med Sci Sports       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 4.221

View more
  21 in total

1.  Physiological Demands of Simulated Off-Road Cycling Competition.

Authors:  Gerhard Smekal; Serge P von Duvillard; Maximilian Hörmandinger; Roland Moll; Mario Heller; Rochus Pokan; David W Bacharach; Linda M LeMura; Paul Arciero
Journal:  J Sports Sci Med       Date:  2015-11-24       Impact factor: 2.988

Review 2.  The physiology of mountain biking.

Authors:  Franco M Impellizzeri; Samuele M Marcora
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 11.136

3.  Level ground and uphill cycling ability in elite female mountain bikers and road cyclists.

Authors:  F M Impellizzeri; T Ebert; A Sassi; P Menaspà; E Rampinini; D T Martin
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2007-10-18       Impact factor: 3.078

4.  Exercise intensity during an 8-day mountain bike marathon race.

Authors:  Katharina C Wirnitzer; Elmar Kornexl
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2008-09-06       Impact factor: 3.078

5.  Influence of crank length on cycle ergometry performance of well-trained female cross-country mountain bike athletes.

Authors:  Paul William Macdermid; Andrew M Edwards
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2009-09-22       Impact factor: 3.078

6.  Acute Injuries in Male Elite and Amateur Mountain Bikers: Results of a Survey.

Authors:  Rahel Stoop; Erich Hohenauer; Thomas Vetsch; Tom Deliens; Ron Clijsen
Journal:  J Sports Sci Med       Date:  2019-06-01       Impact factor: 2.988

Review 7.  Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they?

Authors:  Oliver Faude; Wilfried Kindermann; Tim Meyer
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 11.136

8.  Influence of environmental factors on Olympic cross-country mountain bike performance.

Authors:  Franck Brocherie; Simon Fischer; Quentin De Larochelambert; Henri Meric; Florence Riera
Journal:  Temperature (Austin)       Date:  2020-05-18

9.  Race Performance Prediction from the Physiological Profile in National Level Youth Cross-Country Cyclists.

Authors:  Gerardo Gabriel Mirizio; Rodrigo Muñoz; Leandro Muñoz; Facundo Ahumada; Juan Del Coso
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-05-21       Impact factor: 3.390

10.  The Effect of Polarized Training (SIT, HIIT, and ET) on Muscle Thickness and Anaerobic Power in Trained Cyclists.

Authors:  Paulina Hebisz; Rafał Hebisz
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-06-18       Impact factor: 3.390

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.