Literature DB >> 16183771

Effect of anticipation during unknown or unexpected exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion, affect, and physiological function.

D A Baden1, T L McLean, R Tucker, T D Noakes, A St Clair Gibson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the effect of unknown exercise duration and an unexpected increase in exercise duration on rating of perceived exertion (RPE), affect, and running economy during treadmill running.
METHODS: Sixteen well trained male and female runners completed three bouts of treadmill running at 75% of their peak treadmill running speed. In the first trial, they were told to run for 20 minutes and were stopped at 20 minutes (20 MIN). In another trial, they were told to run for 10 minutes, but at 10 minutes were told to run for a further 10 minutes (10 MIN). In the final trial, they were not told for how long they would be running but were stopped after 20 minutes (unknown, UN). During each of the running bouts, RPE, oxygen consumption (ml/kg/min), heart rate (beats/min), stride frequency (min(-1)), affect scores (arbitrary units), and attentional focus (percentage associative thought scores) were recorded.
RESULTS: RPE increased significantly between 10 and 11 minutes in the 10 MIN compared with the 20 MIN and UN trials (p<0.05). The affect score decreased significantly between 10 and 11 minutes in the 10 MIN compared with the 20 MIN trial (p<0.05). Running economy, as measured by oxygen consumption, was significantly lower in the UN compared with the 20 MIN trial from 10 to 19 minutes (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The change in RPE between 10 and 11 minutes in the 10 MIN trial suggests that RPE is not purely a measure of physical exertion, as treadmill speed was maintained at a constant pace both before and after the unexpected increase in exercise duration. The associated changes in affect score at similar times in the 10 MIN trial supports the hypothesis that RPE has an affective component.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16183771      PMCID: PMC1725033          DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.016980

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Sports Med        ISSN: 0306-3674            Impact factor:   13.800


  21 in total

1.  Anticipatory pacing strategies during supramaximal exercise lasting longer than 30 s.

Authors:  Les Ansley; Paula J Robson; Alan St Clair Gibson; Timothy D Noakes
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 5.411

Review 2.  Evidence for complex system integration and dynamic neural regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment during exercise in humans.

Authors:  A St Clair Gibson; T D Noakes
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 13.800

3.  Hypnotic manipulation of effort sense during dynamic exercise: cardiovascular responses and brain activation.

Authors:  J W Williamson; R McColl; D Mathews; J H Mitchell; P B Raven; W P Morgan
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  2001-04

4.  Psychologic characterization of the elite distance runner.

Authors:  W P Morgan; M L Pollock
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1977       Impact factor: 5.691

5.  Influence of expectation of task duration on efficiency of muscular activity.

Authors:  S Vidacek; J Wishner
Journal:  J Appl Psychol       Date:  1971-12

6.  Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes.

Authors:  D L Conley; G S Krahenbuhl
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 5.411

7.  Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion.

Authors:  G A Borg
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 5.411

8.  Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years.

Authors:  J V Durnin; J Womersley
Journal:  Br J Nutr       Date:  1974-07       Impact factor: 3.718

9.  The effect of stride length variation on oxygen uptake during distance running.

Authors:  P R Cavanagh; K R Williams
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  1982       Impact factor: 5.411

Review 10.  The conscious perception of the sensation of fatigue.

Authors:  Alan St Clair Gibson; Denise A Baden; Mike I Lambert; E Vicki Lambert; Yolande X R Harley; Dave Hampson; Vivienne A Russell; Tim D Noakes
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 11.136

View more
  30 in total

Review 1.  The role of information processing between the brain and peripheral physiological systems in pacing and perception of effort.

Authors:  Alan St Clair Gibson; Estelle V Lambert; Laurie H G Rauch; Ross Tucker; Denise A Baden; Carl Foster; Timothy D Noakes
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 2.  Physiological and psychological effects of deception on pacing strategy and performance: a review.

Authors:  Hollie S Jones; Emily L Williams; Craig A Bridge; Dave Marchant; Adrian W Midgley; Dominic Micklewright; Lars R Mc Naughton
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2013-12       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 3.  Do 'mind over muscle' strategies work? Examining the effects of attentional association and dissociation on exertional, affective and physiological responses to exercise.

Authors:  Erik Lind; Amy S Welch; Panteleimon Ekkekakis
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 11.136

4.  Deception of ambient and body core temperature improves self paced cycling in hot, humid conditions.

Authors:  Paul C Castle; Neil Maxwell; Alan Allchorn; Alexis R Mauger; Danny K White
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2011-05-15       Impact factor: 3.078

5.  Saving mental effort to maintain physical effort: a shift of activity within the prefrontal cortex in anticipation of prolonged exercise.

Authors:  Rémi Radel; Jeanick Brisswalter; Stéphane Perrey
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2017-04       Impact factor: 3.282

6.  Will the Conscious-Subconscious Pacing Quagmire Help Elucidate the Mechanisms of Self-Paced Exercise? New Opportunities in Dual Process Theory and Process Tracing Methods.

Authors:  Dominic Micklewright; Sue Kegerreis; John Raglin; Florentina Hettinga
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2017-07       Impact factor: 11.136

Review 7.  A Conceptual Neurocognitive Affect-Related Model for the Promotion of Exercise Among Obese Adults.

Authors:  Meghan K Edwards; Ovuokerie Addoh; Skyla M Herod; Ryan E Rhodes; Paul D Loprinzi
Journal:  Curr Obes Rep       Date:  2017-03

8.  Deception of cycling distance on pacing strategies, perceptual responses, and neural activity.

Authors:  Georgia Wingfield; Frank E Marino; Melissa Skein
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  2018-10-20       Impact factor: 3.657

Review 9.  Perceived Fatigability: Utility of a Three-Dimensional Dynamical Systems Framework to Better Understand the Psychophysiological Regulation of Goal-Directed Exercise Behaviour.

Authors:  Andreas Venhorst; Dominic Micklewright; Timothy D Noakes
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2018-11       Impact factor: 11.136

10.  Pleasant for some and unpleasant for others: a protocol analysis of the cognitive factors that influence affective responses to exercise.

Authors:  Elaine A Rose; Gaynor Parfitt
Journal:  Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act       Date:  2010-02-07       Impact factor: 6.457

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.