Literature DB >> 16149090

Long-term results of hyperfractionated radiation and high-dose intraarterial cisplatin for unresectable oropharyngeal carcinoma.

Paul M Spring1, Joseph Valentino, Susanne M Arnold, David Sloan, Daniel Kenady, Mahesh Kudrimoti, Richard C Haydon, Charles Lee, Curtis Given, Mohammed Mohiuddin, William F Regine.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In this report, the authors present the results from a study of patients with unresectable oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas who were treated on a protocol of hyperfractionated radiation and high-dose intraarterial cisplatin (HYPERRADPLAT) at the University of Kentucky.
METHODS: The study was designed as a prospective, single-armed case series that was conducted in the setting of a single, academic, tertiary referral center. The patient cohort consisted of 24 previously untreated patients who were diagnosed with unresectable oropharyngeal carcinoma and were treated on the HYPERRADPLAT regimen, which included hyperfractionated external beam radiotherapy (1.2 grays [Gy] twice daily) was given for 5 weeks (60 Gy) followed by high-dose intraarterial cisplatin (150 mg/m2) and sodium thiosulfate. Shrinking "large-field" portals were started on Week 6 and finished on Week 7 with a cumulative dose of 76.8-81.6 Gy. The main outcome measures of the study were the primary and neck response rates, the 2-year and 5-year overall survival and disease-specific survival rates, and acute and late treatment morbidity.
RESULTS: The median follow-up was 77 months. Complete response rates at the primary and regional lymph nodes were both 88%. The 2-year overall survival and disease-specific survival rates were 57% and 68%, respectively; whereas the 5-year overall survival and disease-specific survival rates were 33% and 42%, respectively. Two patients had Grade 4 mucosal toxicity, and no patient experienced neurologic or significant hematologic toxicities. Within 1 year of treatment, 58% of patients had used a feeding tube.
CONCLUSIONS: The HYPERRADPLAT regimen produced excellent response rates and overall survival rates comparable to those achieved by patients who had unresectable oropharyngeal carcinomas. Tolerance of the therapy was good, and further studies using HYPERRADPLAT with induction therapy may improve outcomes further in this subset of patients with unfavorable disease. Copyright 2005 American Cancer Society

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16149090     DOI: 10.1002/cncr.21368

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer        ISSN: 0008-543X            Impact factor:   6.860


  3 in total

1.  When is chemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma not indicated?

Authors:  Missak Haigentz; Jan B Vermorken; Arlene A Forastiere; June Corry; Jonathan J Beitler; Primož Strojan; Dana M Hartl; Juan P Rodrigo; Carol R Bradford; Alessandra Rinaldo; Robert P Takes; William M Mendenhall; Ashok R Shaha; Gregory T Wolf; Alfio Ferlito
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2014-02-14       Impact factor: 2.503

2.  Low-dose fractionated radiation with induction chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer: 5 year results of a prospective phase II trial.

Authors:  John F Gleason; Mahesh Kudrimoti; Emily M Van Meter; Mohammed Mohiuddin; William F Regine; Joseph Valentino; Daniel Kenady; Susanne M Arnold
Journal:  J Radiat Oncol       Date:  2013-03-01

3.  Therapeutic efficacy of selective intra-arterial chemoradiotherapy with docetaxel and nedaplatin for fixed bulky nodal disease in head and neck cancer of unknown primary.

Authors:  Joichi Heianna; Wataru Makino; Hitoshi Hirakawa; Shinya Agena; Hayato Tomita; Takuro Ariga; Kazuki Ishikawa; Shota Takehara; Hitoshi Maemoto; Sadayuki Murayama
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2021-10-10       Impact factor: 2.503

  3 in total

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