Literature DB >> 1614872

Characterization of the human rod transducin alpha-subunit gene.

S L Fong1.   

Abstract

The human rod transducin alpha subunit (Tr alpha) gene has been cloned. A cDNA clone, HG14, contained a 1.1 kb insertion when compared with the human Tr alpha cDNA published by Van Dop et al. (1). Based on two overlapping clones isolated from a human genomic library, the human Tr alpha gene is 4.9 kb in length and consists of nine exons interrupted by eight introns. Northern blots of human retina total RNA showed that the gene is transcribed by rod photoreceptors into two species of mRNA, 1.3 kb and 2.4 kb in size. Apparently, this is the result of alternative splicing. Two putative transcription initiation sites were determined by primer extension and S1 nuclease protection assays. The putative promoter regions of the human and mouse Tr alpha genes have an identity of 78.1%. As found in the mouse gene (2), no TATA consensus sequence is present in the human gene.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1614872      PMCID: PMC336934          DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.11.2865

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res        ISSN: 0305-1048            Impact factor:   16.971


  32 in total

Review 1.  Structure and function of signal-transducing GTP-binding proteins.

Authors:  Y Kaziro; H Itoh; T Kozasa; M Nakafuku; T Satoh
Journal:  Annu Rev Biochem       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 23.643

Review 2.  Diversity of G proteins in signal transduction.

Authors:  M I Simon; M P Strathmann; N Gautam
Journal:  Science       Date:  1991-05-10       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Alpha transducin is present in blue-, green-, and red-sensitive cone photoreceptors in the human retina.

Authors:  C L Lerea; A H Bunt-Milam; J B Hurley
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 17.173

Review 4.  G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals.

Authors:  A G Gilman
Journal:  Annu Rev Biochem       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 23.643

Review 5.  Molecular properties of the cGMP cascade of vertebrate photoreceptors.

Authors:  J B Hurley
Journal:  Annu Rev Physiol       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 19.318

6.  Diversity of the G-protein family: sequences from five additional alpha subunits in the mouse.

Authors:  M Strathmann; T M Wilkie; M I Simon
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Nucleotide sequence for a cDNA encoding the alpha subunit of retinal transducin (GNAT1) isolated from the human eye.

Authors:  C Van Dop; D C Medynski; L M Apone
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  1989-06-26       Impact factor: 16.971

8.  Characterization of the mouse rod transducin alpha subunit gene.

Authors:  C J Raport; B Dere; J B Hurley
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1989-05-05       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Gene-sized pieces produced by digestion of linear duplex DNA with mung bean nuclease.

Authors:  W D Kroeker; D Kowalski
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1978-08-08       Impact factor: 3.162

10.  Internal quadruplication in the structure of human interstitial retinol-binding protein deduced from its cloned cDNA.

Authors:  S L Fong; C D Bridges
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1988-10-25       Impact factor: 5.157

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  2 in total

1.  Cone dystrophy phenotype associated with a frameshift mutation (M280fsX291) in the alpha-subunit of cone specific transducin (GNAT2).

Authors:  M Michaelides; I A Aligianis; G E Holder; M Simunovic; J D Mollon; E R Maher; D M Hunt; A T Moore
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 4.638

2.  Rod photoreceptor-specific gene expression in human retinoblastoma cells.

Authors:  A Di Polo; D B Farber
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1995-04-25       Impact factor: 11.205

  2 in total

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