OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the stability of a diagnosis of psychosis four years after the first-episode diagnosis. METHODS: The study was a prospective four-year follow-up study (1995 to 1999) of 147 patients with schizophrenia, affective disorder, and other psychoses who presented with a first episode of psychosis in an epidemiologic catchment area in Ireland. All diagnoses were made on the basis of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. RESULTS: One quarter of the patients evidenced a change in diagnosis at follow-up. The most common change was to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The positive predictive values of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder were 97 percent and 80 percent, respectively. Fewer years spent in education, lower levels of initial psychopathology, and presence of comorbid alcohol or substance abuse were associated with change in diagnosis at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Among the diagnoses studied, schizophrenia was the most stable diagnosis after four years. The greatest instability occurred in the categories of drug-induced psychosis and psychosis not otherwise specified.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the stability of a diagnosis of psychosis four years after the first-episode diagnosis. METHODS: The study was a prospective four-year follow-up study (1995 to 1999) of 147 patients with schizophrenia, affective disorder, and other psychoses who presented with a first episode of psychosis in an epidemiologic catchment area in Ireland. All diagnoses were made on the basis of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. RESULTS: One quarter of the patients evidenced a change in diagnosis at follow-up. The most common change was to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The positive predictive values of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder were 97 percent and 80 percent, respectively. Fewer years spent in education, lower levels of initial psychopathology, and presence of comorbid alcohol or substance abuse were associated with change in diagnosis at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Among the diagnoses studied, schizophrenia was the most stable diagnosis after four years. The greatest instability occurred in the categories of drug-induced psychosis and psychosis not otherwise specified.
Authors: Paola Salvatore; Ross J Baldessarini; Mauricio Tohen; Hari-Mandir K Khalsa; Jesus Perez Sanchez-Toledo; Carlos A Zarate; Eduard Vieta; Carlo Maggini Journal: J Clin Psychiatry Date: 2010-07-13 Impact factor: 4.384
Authors: Olabisi Owoeye; Tara Kingston; Paul J Scully; Patrizia Baldwin; David Browne; Anthony Kinsella; Vincent Russell; Eadbhard O'Callaghan; John L Waddington Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2013-05-28 Impact factor: 9.306
Authors: Paola Salvatore; Ross J Baldessarini; Mauricio Tohen; Hari-Mandir K Khalsa; Jesus Perez Sanchez-Toledo; Carlos A Zarate; Eduard Vieta; Carlo Maggini Journal: J Clin Psychiatry Date: 2008-12-30 Impact factor: 4.384
Authors: Philip B Cawkwell; Kirsten W Bolton; Rakesh Karmacharya; Dost Öngür; Ann K Shinn Journal: Early Interv Psychiatry Date: 2020-02-10 Impact factor: 2.732
Authors: M Heslin; B Lomas; J M Lappin; K Donoghue; U Reininghaus; A Onyejiaka; T Croudace; P B Jones; R M Murray; P Fearon; P Dazzan; C Morgan; G A Doody Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2015-05-04 Impact factor: 7.723