Literature DB >> 16148244

Influence of accompanied encounters on patient-centeredness with older patients.

Cleveland G Shields1, Ronald M Epstein, Kevin Fiscella, Peter Franks, Robert McCann, Kevin McCormick, Julie B Mallinger.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To conduct a pilot study to examine physician patient interaction when elderly patients are accompanied during a medical visit.
METHODS: This was a study in which 30 patients were randomly assigned to be accompanied (13) or unaccompanied (17) during a regular medical visit to their physician. Visits were tape recorded, transcribed, and coded with the Measure of Patient-Centered Communication (MPCC) and with the Rochester Participatory Decision-Making Scale (RPAD).
RESULTS: We found no differences between the number of words spoken in accompanied versus unaccompanied visits, comparing patients alone with patients and companions combined. Physicians spoke longer without interruption in accompanied encounters (39.9 vs 78.6 words per speech turn). There were no differences in the level of MPCC or in the level of participatory decision making between the 2 types of visits. In accompanied visits, patients introduced most of the concerns and physicians discussed concerns with patients more than with companions.
CONCLUSIONS: Previously reported differences in accompanied versus unaccompanied visits may reflect patients' preferences for being accompanied, the role they wish their companion to play, and the patients' health status. Being accompanied by a family member or friend does not result in less attention being paid to patients' concerns.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16148244     DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.18.5.344

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Board Fam Pract        ISSN: 0893-8652


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