Literature DB >> 16147515

The Ferrier Lecture 1995 behind the seen: the functional specialization of the brain in space and time.

Semir Zeki1.   

Abstract

The visual brain consists of many different visual areas, which are functionally specialized to process and perceive different attributes of the visual scene. However, the time taken to process different attributes varies; consequently, we see some attributes before others. It follows that there is a perceptual asynchrony and hierarchy in visual perception. Because perceiving an attribute is tantamount to becoming conscious of it, it follows that we become conscious of different attributes at different times. Visual consciousness is therefore distributed in time. Given that we become conscious of different visual attributes because of activity at different, functionally specialized, areas of the visual brain, it follows that visual consciousness is also distributed in space. Therefore, visual consciousness is not a single unified entity, but consists of many microconsciousnesses.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16147515      PMCID: PMC1609195          DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1666

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci        ISSN: 0962-8436            Impact factor:   6.237


  165 in total

1.  Color signals in human motion-selective cortex.

Authors:  B A Wandell; A B Poirson; W T Newsome; H A Baseler; G M Boynton; A Huk; S Gandhi; L T Sharpe
Journal:  Neuron       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 17.173

2.  Blindsight: the role of feedforward and feedback corticocortical connections.

Authors:  V A Lamme
Journal:  Acta Psychol (Amst)       Date:  2001-04

Review 3.  Improbable areas in the visual brain.

Authors:  S Zeki
Journal:  Trends Neurosci       Date:  2003-01       Impact factor: 13.837

4.  The chronoarchitecture of the human brain--natural viewing conditions reveal a time-based anatomy of the brain.

Authors:  Andreas Bartels; Semir Zeki
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 6.556

5.  Specialized vascularization of the primate visual cortex.

Authors:  D Zheng; A S LaMantia; D Purves
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1991-08       Impact factor: 6.167

Review 6.  Functional specialization for visual motion processing in primate cerebral cortex.

Authors:  R H Wurtz; D S Yamasaki; C J Duffy; J P Roy
Journal:  Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol       Date:  1990

Review 7.  Visual perception and phenomenal consciousness.

Authors:  P Stoerig; A Cowey
Journal:  Behav Brain Res       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 3.332

8.  Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque.

Authors:  T D Albright
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  1984-12       Impact factor: 2.714

9.  Intrinsic laminar lattice connections in primate visual cortex.

Authors:  K S Rockland; J S Lund
Journal:  J Comp Neurol       Date:  1983-05-20       Impact factor: 3.215

10.  Functional measurements of human ventral occipital cortex: retinotopy and colour.

Authors:  Alex R Wade; Alyssa A Brewer; Jochem W Rieger; Brian A Wandell
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2002-08-29       Impact factor: 6.237

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  23 in total

1.  Cortical sources of visual evoked potentials during consciousness of executive processes.

Authors:  Claudio Babiloni; Fabrizio Vecchio; Marco Iacoboni; Paola Buffo; Fabrizio Eusebi; Paolo Maria Rossini
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 5.038

Review 2.  Cortical high-density counterstream architectures.

Authors:  Kenneth Knoblauch; Zoltán Toroczkai; Henry Kennedy; Nikola T Markov; Mária Ercsey-Ravasz; David C Van Essen
Journal:  Science       Date:  2013-11-01       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Cortical responses to consciousness of schematic emotional facial expressions: a high-resolution EEG study.

Authors:  Claudio Babiloni; Fabrizio Vecchio; Paola Buffo; Maura Buttiglione; Giuseppe Cibelli; Paolo Maria Rossini
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 5.038

Review 4.  Learning to see words.

Authors:  Brian A Wandell; Andreas M Rauschecker; Jason D Yeatman
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  2011-07-29       Impact factor: 24.137

Review 5.  Imaging retinotopic maps in the human brain.

Authors:  Brian A Wandell; Jonathan Winawer
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2010-08-06       Impact factor: 1.886

6.  Large-scale organization of rat sensorimotor cortex based on a motif of large activation spreads.

Authors:  Ron D Frostig; Ying Xiong; Cynthia H Chen-Bee; Eugen Kvasnák; Jimmy Stehberg
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2008-12-03       Impact factor: 6.167

7.  The evolution of brain architectures for predictive coding and active inference.

Authors:  Giovanni Pezzulo; Thomas Parr; Karl Friston
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2021-12-27       Impact factor: 6.237

8.  Life as we know it.

Authors:  Karl Friston
Journal:  J R Soc Interface       Date:  2013-07-03       Impact factor: 4.118

9.  Spatially localized time shifts of the perceptual stream.

Authors:  Hinze Hogendoorn; Frans A J Verstraten; Alan Johnston
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2010-11-04

10.  Auditory Perceptual Learning for Speech Perception Can be Enhanced by Audiovisual Training.

Authors:  Lynne E Bernstein; Edward T Auer; Silvio P Eberhardt; Jintao Jiang
Journal:  Front Neurosci       Date:  2013-03-18       Impact factor: 4.677

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