Literature DB >> 16135634

Metabolic disconnection between the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus and cortical Brodmann's areas of the left hemisphere in schizophrenia.

Serge A Mitelman1, William Byne, Eileen M Kemether, Erin A Hazlett, Monte S Buchsbaum.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to examine interregional correlations of thalamocortical metabolic activity during a verbal learning task in schizophrenia.
METHOD: They used [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in 41 unmedicated patients with schizophrenia and 59 normal comparison subjects.
RESULTS: A metabolic disconnection was observed in patients with schizophrenia in the left hemisphere between the mediodorsal nucleus and widespread frontotemporal cortical regions, and stronger-than-normal intercorrelations were found between the pulvinar and superior temporal, selected parietal, posterior cingulate, and occipital areas.
CONCLUSIONS: Deficits in the functional interrelationships between the left frontotemporal cortices and the left mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus complement inferences from postmortem and magnetic resonance imaging volumetric studies identifying a thalamic diathesis in schizophrenia.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16135634     DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1733

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0002-953X            Impact factor:   18.112


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