Dhafer A Al-Qahtani1, Mohammed L Imtiaz, Mohammed M Shareef. 1. Department of Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, Northern Area Armed Forces Hospital, PO Box 10018, KKMC, Hafr Al-Batin 31991, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. hateemcol16@hotmail.com
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between obesity and cardiovascular risk factors among men aged 20 years and above. METHODS: The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 2,250 Saudi male soldiers aged between 20 and 60 years residing in a military city in northern Saudi Arabia conducted in 2004. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and a brief medical history were obtained in a pre-set questionnaire. Serum lipid profile and fasting plasma sugar were requested for all the subjects. A total of 1,079 subjects responded with a response rate of 47.9%. A multivariate analysis was performed to assess the relationship between general obesity, abdominal obesity, and cardiovascular risk factors. RESULTS: Over 82% of the subjects were either overweight or obese. Abdominal obesity was found in one third, and approximately half were either current or ex-smokers. The means of anthropometric and laboratory measured risk factors for cardiovascular disease showed a progressive rise with increase in age, abdominal, and general obesity. CONCLUSION: This study has shown a high prevalence of overweight and obesity positively correlated with the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among Saudi adult male soldiers. There is a need for concerted efforts aimed at achieving ideal body-weight together with a reduction in the co-existent risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between obesity and cardiovascular risk factors among men aged 20 years and above. METHODS: The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 2,250 Saudi male soldiers aged between 20 and 60 years residing in a military city in northern Saudi Arabia conducted in 2004. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and a brief medical history were obtained in a pre-set questionnaire. Serum lipid profile and fasting plasma sugar were requested for all the subjects. A total of 1,079 subjects responded with a response rate of 47.9%. A multivariate analysis was performed to assess the relationship between general obesity, abdominal obesity, and cardiovascular risk factors. RESULTS: Over 82% of the subjects were either overweight or obese. Abdominal obesity was found in one third, and approximately half were either current or ex-smokers. The means of anthropometric and laboratory measured risk factors for cardiovascular disease showed a progressive rise with increase in age, abdominal, and general obesity. CONCLUSION: This study has shown a high prevalence of overweight and obesity positively correlated with the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among Saudi adult male soldiers. There is a need for concerted efforts aimed at achieving ideal body-weight together with a reduction in the co-existent risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Authors: Victoria Salem; Noara AlHusseini; Habeeb Ibrahim Abdul Razack; Anastasia Naoum; Omar T Sims; Saleh A Alqahtani Journal: Obes Rev Date: 2022-03-26 Impact factor: 10.867
Authors: Agata Gaździńska; Paweł Jagielski; Marta Turczyńska; Łukasz Dziuda; Stefan Gaździński Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-03-05 Impact factor: 3.390