AIM: To investigate the effects of troglitazone (TGZ), an anti-diabetic drug which activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), for liver tissue repair, and the development of ductular reaction, following common bile duct ligation (BDL) in rats. METHODS: Rats were supplemented with TGZ (0.2% w/w in the pelleted food) for 1 wk before BDL or sham operation. Animals were killed at 1, 2, or 4 wk after surgery. RESULTS: The development of liver fibrosis was reduced in rats receiving TGZ, as indicated by significant decreases of procollagen type I gene expression and liver hydroxy-proline levels. Accumulation of alpha-smooth-muscle actin (SMA)-expressing cells surrounding newly formed bile ducts following BDL, as well as total hepatic levels of SMA were partially inhibited by TGZ treatment, indicating the presence of a reduced number and/or activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and myofibroblasts. Development of the ductular reaction was inhibited by TGZ, as indicated by histochemical evaluation and hepatic activity of gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT). CONCLUSION: Treatment with thiazolidinedione reduces ductular proliferation and fibrosis in a model of chronic cholestasis, and suggests that limiting cholangiocyte proliferation may contribute to the lower development of scarring in this system.
AIM: To investigate the effects of troglitazone (TGZ), an anti-diabetic drug which activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), for liver tissue repair, and the development of ductular reaction, following common bile duct ligation (BDL) in rats. METHODS:Rats were supplemented with TGZ (0.2% w/w in the pelleted food) for 1 wk before BDL or sham operation. Animals were killed at 1, 2, or 4 wk after surgery. RESULTS: The development of liver fibrosis was reduced in rats receiving TGZ, as indicated by significant decreases of procollagen type I gene expression and liver hydroxy-proline levels. Accumulation of alpha-smooth-muscle actin (SMA)-expressing cells surrounding newly formed bile ducts following BDL, as well as total hepatic levels of SMA were partially inhibited by TGZ treatment, indicating the presence of a reduced number and/or activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and myofibroblasts. Development of the ductular reaction was inhibited by TGZ, as indicated by histochemical evaluation and hepatic activity of gamma-glutamyl-transferase (GGT). CONCLUSION: Treatment with thiazolidinedione reduces ductular proliferation and fibrosis in a model of chronic cholestasis, and suggests that limiting cholangiocyte proliferation may contribute to the lower development of scarring in this system.
Authors: F Marra; R G Romanelli; C Giannini; P Failli; S Pastacaldi; M C Arrighi; M Pinzani; G Laffi; P Montalto; P Gentilini Journal: Hepatology Date: 1999-01 Impact factor: 17.425
Authors: F Marra; A Gentilini; M Pinzani; G G Choudhury; M Parola; H Herbst; M U Dianzani; G Laffi; H E Abboud; P Gentilini Journal: Gastroenterology Date: 1997-04 Impact factor: 22.682
Authors: Anna Baghdasaryan; Thierry Claudel; Astrid Kosters; Judith Gumhold; Dagmar Silbert; Andrea Thüringer; Katharina Leski; Peter Fickert; Saul J Karpen; Michael Trauner Journal: Gut Date: 2010-04 Impact factor: 23.059