Literature DB >> 16117755

Brief report: Physician discomfort and variability with disability assessments.

Erin O'Fallon1, Steven Hillson.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Completing a disability assessment is a common physician task; yet, little formal training is available.
OBJECTIVE: To assess physician comfort with disability assessments, and evaluate their consistency.
DESIGN: We conducted 2 separate surveys. The "Comfort" survey asked physicians to rate their comfort (1 = very uncomfortable to 10 = very comfortable) with 12 potentially uncomfortable tasks, including disability assessment. The second survey described 2 different patients requesting disability assessment, 1 with acute and the other with chronic back pain; participants assigned each a level of disability. PARTICIPANTS: Resident and staff physicians at an urban county hospital.
RESULTS: For 54 physicians returning "Comfort" surveys, disability assessment had the lowest average comfort rating (4.3, SD 1.9) compared with all other tasks (mean ratings ranged from 4.8 to 8.0). For the 73 physicians returning the "Disability Cases" survey, 88% found Case 1 qualified for limited employment, but varied on the types of limitations imposed. For Case 2, 39% assigned no disability, 39% limited employment, and 22% full disability.
CONCLUSIONS: Our pilot studies support the hypothesis that physicians are not comfortable with disability assessment, and their assessments can be highly variable. Physician discomfort and lack of training may contribute to variability in disability assessments.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16117755      PMCID: PMC1490202          DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0177.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Intern Med        ISSN: 0884-8734            Impact factor:   5.128


  6 in total

1.  Disability certifications in adult workers: a practical approach.

Authors:  B A Barron
Journal:  Am Fam Physician       Date:  2001-11-01       Impact factor: 3.292

Review 2.  Disability examinations: a look at the Social Security Disability Income System.

Authors:  David N Duddleston; Joseph W Blackston; Marshall J Bouldin; C Andrew Brown
Journal:  Am J Med Sci       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 2.378

3.  The role of the primary physician in disability determination for Social Security insurance and workers' compensation.

Authors:  T S Carey; N M Hadler
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1986-05       Impact factor: 25.391

4.  A single-session exercise to address medical residents' attitudes toward work disability evaluations.

Authors:  R K Sokas; L S Kolb; L S Welch; L Chang; B C Horowitz; J el-Bayoumi
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  Comparison of vignettes, standardized patients, and chart abstraction: a prospective validation study of 3 methods for measuring quality.

Authors:  J W Peabody; J Luck; P Glassman; T R Dresselhaus; M Lee
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2000-04-05       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  An evaluation of vignettes for predicting variation in the quality of preventive care.

Authors:  Timothy R Dresselhaus; John W Peabody; Jeff Luck; Dan Bertenthal
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 5.128

  6 in total
  7 in total

1.  Evaluating Disability Insurance Assistance as a Specific Intervention by Physiatrists at a Cancer Center.

Authors:  Jack B Fu; Melissa P Osborn; Julie K Silver; Benedict S Konzen; An Ngo-Huang; Rajesh Yadav; Eduardo Bruera
Journal:  Am J Phys Med Rehabil       Date:  2017-07       Impact factor: 2.159

2.  "Can you go back to work?": Family physicians' experiences with assessing patients' functional ability to return to work.

Authors:  Sophie Soklaridis; Grace Tang; Carrie Cartmill; J David Cassidy; Joel Andersen
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2011-02       Impact factor: 3.275

3.  Completing Disability Forms Efficiently and Accurately: Curriculum for Residents.

Authors:  Kenya I Sekoni; Hikmet Jamil
Journal:  PRiMER       Date:  2018-03-26

4.  Effectiveness of an interactive website aimed at empowerment of disability benefit claimants: results of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  David Samoocha; Ingrid A K Snels; David J Bruinvels; Johannes R Anema; Allard J van der Beek
Journal:  J Occup Rehabil       Date:  2011-09

Review 5.  Assessing work capacity - reviewing the what and how of physicians' clinical practice.

Authors:  P Nordling; G Priebe; C Björkelund; G Hensing
Journal:  BMC Fam Pract       Date:  2020-04-27       Impact factor: 2.497

6.  Empowerment of disability benefit claimants through an interactive website: design of a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  David Samoocha; David J Bruinvels; Johannes R Anema; Romy Steenbeek; Allard J van der Beek
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2009-05-10       Impact factor: 2.796

7.  Verifiability of diagnostic categories and work ability in the context of disability pension award: a survey on "gatekeeping" among general practitioners in Norway.

Authors:  Rein Overland; Simon Overland; Kristian Nyborg Johansen; Arnstein Mykletun
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2008-04-25       Impact factor: 3.295

  7 in total

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