Differences in the transport systems between cementocytes and osteocytes in rats using microperoxidase as a tracer.

Microperoxidase (MP) tracer was injected intravenously into rats to investigate any differences in transport pathways of tissue fluids in the lacunae and canaliculi of cementum and bone. Light microscopically, in deep cementum lacunae, pericellular spaces contained a large amount of MP, while close to the cementum surface, the spaces contained scarcely any. In bone, MP was detected throughout all pericellular spaces. MP was detected intracellularly as granular reaction products in most cementocytes and osteocytes. Electron microscopically, MP was found in the pericellular spaces of cementum and bone lacunae, particularly on collagen fibrils and amorphous material. MP deposits were also intense along the plasma membrane of cementocytes in the deep cementum and along the innermost edge of the deep cementum matrix and bone matrix. In uptake of MP by cementocytes, although extracellular tracer was deposited extensively along the plasma membrane of the deeply positioned cementocytes, uptake by these deep cementocytes was less than that of those close to the surface. However, in bone, most osteocytes showed uniform uptake. These results suggest that the transport pathways for tissue fluids in cementum are in the pericellular spaces, but that cementum has an uneven circulation of tissue fluid. In cementum, although there seems to be a well-developed canalicular system to transport tissue fluid into the deep regions, the deep cementocytes had less endocytotic ability than those close to the surface.