Literature DB >> 1609057

Determination of some nuclear deoxyribonucleases in X-irradiated rat thymocytes.

A A Seiliev1, N B Zvonareva, B D Zhivotovsky, K P Hanson.   

Abstract

The spectrum of nuclear nucleases in control and irradiated (4 Gy) thymocytes has been investigated. Using the method of SDS electrophoresis of nuclear proteins in 3H-DNA-polyacrylamide gels a number of polypeptides of MW. 35, 32, 17.7, 17.2 and 16.4 kDa possessing nuclease activity were found. The 35 kDa enzyme is only active in the presence of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. In response to cycloheximide injection (3 mg/100 g body weight) and irradiation, we did not detect the 35 kDa nuclease activity. Nucleases of 32, 17.7, 17.2 and 16.4 kDa are active in the presence of Ca2+ ions. The activities of these nucleases increases 60 min after irradiation. These nucleases were also found in the fraction of polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDN).

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1609057     DOI: 10.1007/bf01211210

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiat Environ Biophys        ISSN: 0301-634X            Impact factor:   1.925


  21 in total

1.  Nuclease detection in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Authors:  A L Rosenthal; S A Lacks
Journal:  Anal Biochem       Date:  1977-05-15       Impact factor: 3.365

2.  Dna in chromatin of irradiated lymphoid tissues degrades in vivo into regular fragments.

Authors:  M Skalka; J Matyásová; M Cejková
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1976-12-31       Impact factor: 4.124

3.  Radiation-induced free polydeoxyribonucleotides in lymphoid tissues: a product of the action of neutral deoxyribonuclease (DNase 1).

Authors:  K F Swingle; L J Cole
Journal:  Radiat Res       Date:  1967-01       Impact factor: 2.841

4.  Towards a total macromolecular analysis of sea urchin embryo chromatin.

Authors:  R J Hill; D L Poccia; P Doty
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1971-10-28       Impact factor: 5.469

5.  Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.

Authors:  U K Laemmli
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1970-08-15       Impact factor: 49.962

6.  Glucocorticoid-induced lymphocytolysis is not mediated by an induced endonuclease.

Authors:  E S Alnemri; G Litwack
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1989-03-05       Impact factor: 5.157

7.  Rapid inactivation of Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease of rat liver nuclei after cycloheximide treatment.

Authors:  M Yamamoto; H Murata; H Sumiyoshi; H Endo
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  1984-03-15       Impact factor: 3.575

8.  Characteristics of rat thymus chromatin degradation products after whole-body x-irradiation.

Authors:  B D Zhivotovsky; N B Zvonareva; K P Hanson
Journal:  Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med       Date:  1981-04

9.  [Arrangement in chromatin of DNA sites accessible to Serratia marcescens endonuclease].

Authors:  V A Pospelov; S B Svetlikova; V I Vorob'ev
Journal:  Mol Biol (Mosk)       Date:  1978 Sep-Oct

10.  Induction of a Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease activity during the early stages of murine erythroleukemic cell differentiation.

Authors:  G McMahon; J L Alsina; S B Levy
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1984-12       Impact factor: 11.205

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