BACKGROUND: In a previous study we demonstrated that mild metabolic alkalosis resulting from standard bicarbonate hemodialysis induces hypotension. This study aimed to compare hemodynamic consequences of either a decrease in the dialysate bicarbonate from 32 to 26 mmol/l or an increase in the dialysate calcium of 0.25 mmol/l and to verify whether the calcium shift secondary to alkalemia explains the consequences on blood pressure. METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial with a single-blind, cross-over design, we used dialysis liquids with two different bicarbonate (32 mmol/l in modalities A and C, and 26 mmol/l in modality B) and calcium (1.25 mmol/l in modalities A and B, and 1.50 mmol/l in modality C) concentrations, and in 27 patients, 243 dialysis sessions, compared blood pressure, heart rate and the incidence of hypotension. RESULTS: No significant differences were seen between A and B while an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressures and a decrease in the incidence of hypotension (10.5 vs. 1.2%, p < 0.05) were documented in C. The subgroup of patients who with A showed a lower mean systolic blood pressure received more angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II type-1 receptor blockers (36 vs. 0%, p<0.05) and in C showed a less important increase in systolic and diastolic pressures, but the incidence of hypotensive episodes between A and B was not significantly different (9.1 vs. 15.1%). CONCLUSIONS: In the present study it was not possible to demonstrate hemo dynamic instability associated with mild metabolic alkalosis. Even in the subgroup showing a lower blood pressure with a higher dialysate bicarbonate, significant hemodynamic or clinical consequences were not noticed. The calcium shift (0.05 mmol/l) related to alkalemia would justify a mean decrease in systolic blood pressure of only about 1 mm Hg. Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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BACKGROUND: In a previous study we demonstrated that mild metabolic alkalosis resulting from standard bicarbonate hemodialysis induces hypotension. This study aimed to compare hemodynamic consequences of either a decrease in the dialysate bicarbonate from 32 to 26 mmol/l or an increase in the dialysate calcium of 0.25 mmol/l and to verify whether the calcium shift secondary to alkalemia explains the consequences on blood pressure. METHODS: In this randomized controlled trial with a single-blind, cross-over design, we used dialysis liquids with two different bicarbonate (32 mmol/l in modalities A and C, and 26 mmol/l in modality B) and calcium (1.25 mmol/l in modalities A and B, and 1.50 mmol/l in modality C) concentrations, and in 27 patients, 243 dialysis sessions, compared blood pressure, heart rate and the incidence of hypotension. RESULTS: No significant differences were seen between A and B while an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressures and a decrease in the incidence of hypotension (10.5 vs. 1.2%, p < 0.05) were documented in C. The subgroup of patients who with A showed a lower mean systolic blood pressure received more angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II type-1 receptor blockers (36 vs. 0%, p<0.05) and in C showed a less important increase in systolic and diastolic pressures, but the incidence of hypotensive episodes between A and B was not significantly different (9.1 vs. 15.1%). CONCLUSIONS: In the present study it was not possible to demonstrate hemo dynamic instability associated with mild metabolic alkalosis. Even in the subgroup showing a lower blood pressure with a higher dialysate bicarbonate, significant hemodynamic or clinical consequences were not noticed. The calcium shift (0.05 mmol/l) related to alkalemia would justify a mean decrease in systolic blood pressure of only about 1 mm Hg. Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Authors: Pablo Ureña-Torres; Brian Bieber; Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher; Rim Ossman; Michel Jadoul; Masaaki Inaba; Bruce M Robinson; Friedrich Port; Christian Jacquelinet; Christian Combe Journal: Kidney360 Date: 2021-02-04
Authors: Francesca Tentori; Angelo Karaboyas; Bruce M Robinson; Hal Morgenstern; Jinyao Zhang; Ananda Sen; T Alp Ikizler; Hugh Rayner; Rachel B Fissell; Raymond Vanholder; Tadashi Tomo; Friedrich K Port Journal: Am J Kidney Dis Date: 2013-05-24 Impact factor: 8.860