Literature DB >> 16085391

IFN-gamma regulates the expression of B7-H1 in dermal fibroblast cells.

Sang-Keun Lee1, Sam-Hwa Seo, Byoung-Soo Kim, Chang-Deok Kim, Jeung-Hoon Lee, Jung-Soo Kang, Pil Jae Maeng, Jong-Soon Lim.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Programmed cell death ligand 1 (B7-H1) was recently cloned in antigen presenting cells (APCs) and represents a third member of the B7 family. Thus, B7-H1 may be a novel target for clinical intervention in human inflammatory disease.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to investigate the signal transduction mechanism and transcriptional regulation of B7-H1 expression in human dermal fibroblasts.
METHODS: We performed reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) for the detection of mRNA expression, luciferase reporter assays with B7-H1 promoter constructs, and Western blot analysis.
RESULTS: From RT-PCR analysis, IFN-gamma can induce the expression of B7-H1 mRNA in dermal fibroblast. This expression is similar to the results of luciferase reporter assay with B7-H1 promoter. Western blot analysis and EMSA revealed that NF-kappaB transcription factors mediate the induction of B7-H1 expression via the transient phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and PI3K when cells are stimulated by IFN-gamma. Also, Specific destruction of the NF-kappaB binding site abolished the induction of the promoter activity by IFN-gamma.
CONCLUSION: Our data not only provides the first evidence to demonstrate that dermal fibroblast express the B7-H1 mRNA in the process of skin inflammation, but also suggests the involvement of NF-kappaB and MAPK and PI3K, that may play some important roles in inflammation process in human skin diseases.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16085391     DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2005.06.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Dermatol Sci        ISSN: 0923-1811            Impact factor:   4.563


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