Literature DB >> 16082655

Perceived self-efficacy gained from, and health effects of, a rehabilitation program after hip joint replacement.

Birte Dohnke1, Bärbel Knäuper, Werner Müller-Fahrnow.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether a routine multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation program can increase patient self-efficacy, and to investigate the effects of high self-efficacy at admission, and increases in self-efficacy, on health changes in patients who undergo such rehabilitation after hip joint replacement.
METHODS: Participants in this longitudinal study were 1,065 patients who underwent inpatient rehabilitation after hip joint replacement. Questionnaires were administered at admission, discharge, and 6-month followup. The main outcome variables were disability, pain, depressive symptomatology, and self-efficacy to cope with disability and pain.
RESULTS: Significant improvements from admission to discharge from the inpatient rehabilitation program in disability, pain, depressive symptoms, and self-efficacy were found. In addition, higher levels of self-efficacy at admission and larger increases in self-efficacy over the course of the program predicted larger health changes (i.e., greater decreases in disability, pain, and depressive symptoms). Results were generally similar for health changes from discharge to 6-month followup.
CONCLUSION: A routine multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation program after hip joint replacement can result in enhanced self-efficacy.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16082655     DOI: 10.1002/art.21324

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arthritis Rheum        ISSN: 0004-3591


  17 in total

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