Adnan I Qureshi1, M Fareed K Suri, Jawad F Kirmani, Afshin A Divani. 1. Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Research Center, Department of Neurology and Neurosciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. aiqureshi@hotmail.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: It is well known that passive exposure to cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary events, but the effect on the risk of stroke is not well defined. We performed this study to determine the effect of cigarette smoking among spouses on the risk of developing stroke and ischemic stroke among a nationally representative sample of women. METHODS: We examined the association between history of smoking among spouses with the incidence of stroke in a national cohort of 5379 women who participated in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study. RESULTS: During a mean follow-up of 8.5 years, the risk was significantly increased for all strokes (relative risk, 5.7; 95% CI, 1.4 to 24) and ischemic stroke (relative risk, 4.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 20) among cigarette-smoking women with a cigarette-smoking spouse compared with those with a nonsmoking spouse after adjusting for other cardiovascular risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides new evidence linking spousal smoking to stroke.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: It is well known that passive exposure to cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary events, but the effect on the risk of stroke is not well defined. We performed this study to determine the effect of cigarette smoking among spouses on the risk of developing stroke and ischemic stroke among a nationally representative sample of women. METHODS: We examined the association between history of smoking among spouses with the incidence of stroke in a national cohort of 5379 women who participated in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study. RESULTS: During a mean follow-up of 8.5 years, the risk was significantly increased for all strokes (relative risk, 5.7; 95% CI, 1.4 to 24) and ischemic stroke (relative risk, 4.8; 95% CI, 1.2 to 20) among cigarette-smoking women with a cigarette-smoking spouse compared with those with a nonsmoking spouse after adjusting for other cardiovascular risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides new evidence linking spousal smoking to stroke.
Authors: Maxwell Pistilli; Virginia J Howard; Monika M Safford; Brian K Lee; Gina S Lovasi; Mary Cushman; Angela M Malek; Leslie A McClure Journal: Ann Epidemiol Date: 2019-02-05 Impact factor: 3.797
Authors: James F Meschia; Cheryl Bushnell; Bernadette Boden-Albala; Lynne T Braun; Dawn M Bravata; Seemant Chaturvedi; Mark A Creager; Robert H Eckel; Mitchell S V Elkind; Myriam Fornage; Larry B Goldstein; Steven M Greenberg; Susanna E Horvath; Costantino Iadecola; Edward C Jauch; Wesley S Moore; John A Wilson Journal: Stroke Date: 2014-10-28 Impact factor: 7.914
Authors: B J Jefferis; D A Lawlor; S Ebrahim; S G Wannamethee; C Feyerabend; M Doig; L McMeekin; D G Cook; P H Whincup Journal: Heart Date: 2010-06 Impact factor: 5.994
Authors: Harlan R Juster; Brett R Loomis; Theresa M Hinman; Matthew C Farrelly; Andrew Hyland; Ursula E Bauer; Guthrie S Birkhead Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2007-09-27 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Daniel F Mackay; Sally Haw; David E Newby; Peter Langhorne; Suzanne M Lloyd; Alex McConnachie; Jill P Pell Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-05-08 Impact factor: 3.240