Literature DB >> 1607618

Accuracy of blood ethanol determination using serum osmolality.

H Snyder1, D Williams, B Zink, K Reilly.   

Abstract

A retrospective review of 81 emergency department patients was performed to determine the accuracy of blood ethanol levels (BEL) calculated from serum osmolality. The osmolar gap (measured-calculated serum osmolality) was used to determine the calculated BEL. The mean difference between calculated and measured BEL was 49.2 mg/dL. Calculated BEL overestimated measured BEL in 83% of patients. Adding a correction factor for unmeasured osmoles to the equation for calculated serum osmolality will reduce this error.

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Year:  1992        PMID: 1607618     DOI: 10.1016/0736-4679(92)90205-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0736-4679            Impact factor:   1.484


  6 in total

1.  Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality.

Authors:  Andreas S Fazekas; Georg-Christian Funk; Daniela S Klobassa; Horst Rüther; Ingrid Ziegler; Rolf Zander; Hans-Jürgen Semmelrock
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2012-10-19       Impact factor: 17.440

2.  Linking binge alcohol-induced neurodamage to brain edema and potential aquaporin-4 upregulation: evidence in rat organotypic brain slice cultures and in vivo.

Authors:  Kumar Sripathirathan; James Brown; Edward J Neafsey; Michael A Collins
Journal:  J Neurotrauma       Date:  2009-02-11       Impact factor: 5.269

3.  A retrospective analysis of glycol and toxic alcohol ingestion: utility of anion and osmolal gaps.

Authors:  Matthew D Krasowski; Rebecca M Wilcoxon; Joel Miron
Journal:  BMC Clin Pathol       Date:  2012-01-12

4.  Prediction of neurologic deterioration based on support vector machine algorithms and serum osmolarity equations.

Authors:  Jixian Lin; Aihua Jiang; Meirong Ling; Yanqing Mo; Meiyi Li; Jing Zhao
Journal:  Brain Behav       Date:  2018-06-11       Impact factor: 2.708

5.  An evaluation of the osmole gap as a screening test for toxic alcohol poisoning.

Authors:  Larry D Lynd; Kathryn J Richardson; Roy A Purssell; Riyad B Abu-Laban; Jeffery R Brubacher; Katherine J Lepik; Marco L A Sivilotti
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2008-04-28

6.  Accuracy of prediction equations for serum osmolarity in frail older people with and without diabetes.

Authors:  Mario Siervo; Diane Bunn; Carla M Prado; Lee Hooper
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2014-07-16       Impact factor: 7.045

  6 in total

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