Comparative effects of different uptake inhibitor antidepressants in two pain tests in mice.

The purpose of this study was to compare the analgesic effect of acute injections (1.25 and 20 mg/kg, ip) of several antidepressants with different effects on monoamine reuptake, on two pain tests in mice (hot-plate and phenylbenzoquinone-induced abdominal writhes). Serotonergic inhibitors (citalopram, fluvoxamine and clomipramine) were more effective in the hot-plate test whereas noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (desipramine and maprotilline) were more effective in the writhing test. The mixed antidepressants (amitriptyline and to a lesser degree trimipramine) were more effective in the two tests than the other antidepressant drugs. Changes in motor activity of clomipramine and amitriptyline could not account for the modifications of pain threshold. Amineptine (a dopamine reuptake inhibitor) failed to induce any antinociceptive effect in the hot-plate test and was hyperalgesic in the writhing test, which could be explained by an increased motor activity. These findings indicate that the antinociceptive potency of reuptake inhibitors varies according to their monoamine specificity and the nature of stimuli. They would suggest that the preferential choice of serotonergic antidepressants in the management of chronic pain is arguable.