Literature DB >> 16042670

Inhibition of the metabolism of brotizolam by erythromycin in humans: in vivo evidence for the involvement of CYP3A4 in brotizolam metabolism.

Takaki Tokairin1, Takashi Fukasawa, Norio Yasui-Furukori, Toshiaki Aoshima, Akihito Suzuki, Yoshimasa Inoue, Tomonori Tateishi, Koichi Otani.   

Abstract

AIMS: To obtain in vivo evidence for the involvement of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 in the metabolism of brotizolam.
METHODS: Fourteen healthy male volunteers received erythromycin 1200 mg day(-1) or placebo for 7 days in a double-blind randomized crossover manner. On the 6th day they received a single oral 0.5-mg dose of brotizolam, and blood samplings were performed for 24 h.
RESULTS: Erythromycin treatment significantly increased the peak plasma concentration (P < 0.05), total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (P < 0.01), and elimination half-life (P < 0.01) of brotizolam.
CONCLUSIONS: The present study provides in vivo evidence for the involvement of CYP3A4 in brotizolam metabolism.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16042670      PMCID: PMC1884921          DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02380.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0306-5251            Impact factor:   4.335


  12 in total

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5.  A kinetic and dynamic study of oral alprazolam with and without erythromycin in humans: in vivo evidence for the involvement of CYP3A4 in alprazolam metabolism.

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Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 6.875

6.  Inhibition of the metabolism of etizolam by itraconazole in humans: evidence for the involvement of CYP3A4 in etizolam metabolism.

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Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2004-07-01       Impact factor: 2.953

7.  Effect of itraconazole on the single oral dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alprazolam.

Authors:  N Yasui; T Kondo; K Otani; H Furukori; S Kaneko; T Ohkubo; T Nagasaki; K Sugawara
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 4.530

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9.  Inhibition of triazolam clearance by macrolide antimicrobial agents: in vitro correlates and dynamic consequences.

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Authors:  D J Greenblatt; C E Wright
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1993-06       Impact factor: 6.447

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2.  Systemic exposure of topical erythromycin in comparison to oral administration and the effect on cytochrome P450 3A4 activity.

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Review 5.  Sucralose, a synthetic organochlorine sweetener: overview of biological issues.

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