| Literature DB >> 16039586 |
Qingqing Ding1, Weiya Xia, Jaw-Ching Liu, Jer-Yen Yang, Dung-Fang Lee, Jiahong Xia, Geoffrey Bartholomeusz, Yan Li, Yong Pan, Zheng Li, Ralf C Bargou, Jun Qin, Chien-Chen Lai, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Chang-Hai Tsai, Mien-Chie Hung.
Abstract
Beta-catenin is upregulated in many human cancers and considered to be an oncogene. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent human malignancies, and individuals who are chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers have a greater than 100-fold increased relative risk of developing HCC. Here we report a mechanism by which HBV-X protein (HBX) upregulates beta-catenin. Erk, which is activated by HBX, associates with GSK-3beta through a docking motif ((291)FKFP) of GSK-3beta and phosphorylates GSK-3beta at the (43)Thr residue, which primes GSK-3beta for its subsequent phosphorylation at Ser9 by p90RSK, resulting in inactivation of GSK-3beta and upregulation of beta-catenin. This pathway is a general signal, as it was also observed in cell lines in which Erk-primed inactivation of GSK-3beta was regulated by IGF-1, TGF-beta, and receptor tyrosine kinase HER2, and is further supported by immunohistochemical staining in different human tumors, including cancers of the liver, breast, kidney, and stomach.Entities:
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Year: 2005 PMID： 16039586 DOI： 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.06.009
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Mol Cell ISSN： 1097-2765 Impact factor: 17.970