Literature DB >> 16024930

Introducing genetic testing for adult-type hypolactasia.

Carsten Büning1, Janine Genschel, Juliane Jurga, Thomas Fiedler, Winfried Voderholzer, Eva-Maria Fiedler, Margitta Worm, Renita Weltrich, Herbert Lochs, Hartmut Schmidt, Johann Ockenga.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To evaluate genotyping for two DNA variants (c.1993+327C>T and c.1438+117G>A), recently found to be associated with adult-type hypolactasia, in the diagnosis of lactose intolerance.
METHODS: In total, 166 consecutive patients with gastrointestinal symptoms mimicking hypolactasia admitted to the clinic between March 2002 and December 2002 were included. Genotyping for the two DNA variants (c.1993+327C>T and c.1438+117G>A) and standard H2 breath test was performed.
RESULTS: Among 116 patients with positive H2 breath test, the c.1993+327C variant was detectable in 106 (91.4%) patients. Among 50 patients with negative H2 breath test, the c.1993+327C variant was seen in 2 patients. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for the c.1993+327C variant were 91.4, 96.0, 98.1 and 82.8%, respectively. Genotyping for the c.1438+117G variant did not bring any additional information. Among 4 of the 10 patients with positive H2 breath test but negative for the c.1993+327C and the c.1438+117G variant,further evaluation revealed other diseases known to cause secondary hypolactasia such as celiac disease and short bowel syndrome.
CONCLUSION: In symptomatic patients, genotyping for the DNA variant c.1993+327C is a reliable test for adult-type hypolactasia with high sensitivity and specificity and thus provides a new tool in the diagnostic workup of hypolactasia. Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16024930     DOI: 10.1159/000087050

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Digestion        ISSN: 0012-2823            Impact factor:   3.216


  9 in total

1.  Evaluation of a genetic test for diagnose of primary hypolactasia in northeast of iran (khorasan).

Authors:  Maryam Alizadeh; Ariane Sadr-Nabavi
Journal:  Iran J Basic Med Sci       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 2.699

2.  Hypolactasia is associated with insulin resistance in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Authors:  Daniel Ferraz de Campos Mazo; Rejane Mattar; José Tadeu Stefano; Joyce Matie Kinoshita da Silva-Etto; Márcio Augusto Diniz; Sebastião Mauro Bezerra Duarte; Fabíola Rabelo; Rodrigo Vieira Costa Lima; Priscila Brizolla de Campos; Flair José Carrilho; Claudia P Oliveira
Journal:  World J Hepatol       Date:  2016-08-28

3.  The Phenotype/Genotype Correlation of Lactase Persistence among Omani Adults.

Authors:  Abdulrahim Al-Abri; Riad Bayoumi
Journal:  Oman Med J       Date:  2013-09

4.  LCT 13910 C/T polymorphism, serum calcium, and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.

Authors:  K Bácsi; J P Kósa; A Lazáry; B Balla; H Horváth; A Kis; Z Nagy; I Takács; P Lakatos; G Speer
Journal:  Osteoporos Int       Date:  2008-08-13       Impact factor: 4.507

5.  Lactose intolerance: diagnosis, genetic, and clinical factors.

Authors:  Rejane Mattar; Daniel Ferraz de Campos Mazo; Flair José Carrilho
Journal:  Clin Exp Gastroenterol       Date:  2012-07-05

6.  The European lactase persistence genotype determines the lactase persistence state and correlates with gastrointestinal symptoms in the Hispanic and Amerindian Chilean population: a case-control and population-based study.

Authors:  Eugenia Morales; Lorena Azocar; Ximena Maul; Claudio Perez; José Chianale; Juan Francisco Miquel
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2011-07-29       Impact factor: 2.692

7.  Lactase non-persistent genotype influences milk consumption and gastrointestinal symptoms in Northern Russians.

Authors:  Yulia Khabarova; Suvi Tornianen; Sari Tuomisto; Irma Järvelä; Pekka Karhunen; Mauri Isokoski; Kari Mattila
Journal:  BMC Gastroenterol       Date:  2011-11-13       Impact factor: 3.067

Review 8.  Food intolerances and eosinophilic esophagitis in childhood.

Authors:  Oner Ozdemir; Emin Mete; Ferhat Catal; Duygu Ozol
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2008-07-02       Impact factor: 3.487

9.  Effects of the lactase 13910 C/T and calcium-sensor receptor A986S G/T gene polymorphisms on the incidence and recurrence of colorectal cancer in Hungarian population.

Authors:  Krisztián Bácsi; Erika Hitre; János P Kósa; Henrik Horváth; Aron Lazáry; Péter L Lakatos; Bernadett Balla; Barna Budai; Péter Lakatos; Gábor Speer
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2008-11-03       Impact factor: 4.430

  9 in total

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