Literature DB >> 16009589

Brain is an important source of GnRH in general circulation in the rat during prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis.

Michael V Ugrumov1, Anna Ya Sapronova, Viktoria I Melnikova, Evgeniya V Proshlyakova, Elene I Adamskaya, Antonina V Lavrentieva, Diana I Nasirova, Vasilii N Babichev.   

Abstract

This study was aimed to test our hypothesis that, in contrast to adult rats, in fetuses and neonates, a large amount of the brain-derived GnRH is delivered to the general circulation. The GnRH concentration and content were estimated in general circulation and in the forebrain in rats on the 18th embryonic day (E18), E21, 3rd postnatal day (P3) and P30-36. Moreover, the GnRH concentration was measured in general circulation on E21 following microsurgical lesion on E18 of the forebrain containing most GnRH neurons. The concentration and content of GnRH in plasma on E18, E21 and P3 enormously exceeded those on P30-36. Reverse was true for the ontogenetic dynamics of the GnRH concentration in the forebrain. The lesion of the forebrain resulted in a drop of the GnRH concentration in plasma. The above data strongly suggest that the forebrain is the principal source of GnRH in general circulation in fetal and neonatal rats. Thus, the brain-derived GnRH is delivered to the general circulation in fetal and neonatal rats in amounts likely sufficient to influence the potential peripheral targets.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16009589     DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2005.04.009

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol        ISSN: 1095-6433            Impact factor:   2.320


  6 in total

1.  Expression of gonadotropin releasing hormone and growth rates of the neonatal rat testis.

Authors:  N N Dygalo; T S Kalinina; T V Shemenkova; G T Shishkina
Journal:  Dokl Biol Sci       Date:  2010 Jan-Feb

2.  Endocrine function of dopaminergic neurons of the whole rat brain in ontogeny: control of prolactin secretion.

Authors:  Yu Yu Saifetyarova; A Ya Sapronova; M V Ugryumov
Journal:  Dokl Biol Sci       Date:  2012-05-05

3.  Experimental approach to study of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone function by knockdown of its expression with RNA interference in ontogenesis.

Authors:  N N Dygalo; T S Kalinina; E L Chernolovskaya; M A Zenkova; G T Shishkina; M V Ugrumov
Journal:  Dokl Biol Sci       Date:  2009 May-Jun

4.  The developing brain as an endocrine source of norepinephrine in the blood.

Authors:  Yu Yu Saifetyarova; V I Melnikova; A Ya Sapronova; E V Volina; M V Ugrumov
Journal:  Dokl Biol Sci       Date:  2014-03-22

5.  Developing brain as an endocrine organ: a paradoxical reality.

Authors:  M V Ugrumov
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  2010-02-05       Impact factor: 3.996

6.  Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone in Regulation of Thymic Development in Rats: Profile of Thymic Cytokines.

Authors:  Victoria I Melnikova; Nadezhda V Lifantseva; Svetlana N Voronova; Liudmila A Zakharova
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2019-08-19       Impact factor: 5.923

  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.