| Literature DB >> 15998596 |
Nicole F Neel1, Evemie Schutyser, Jiqing Sai, Guo-Huang Fan, Ann Richmond.
Abstract
The internalization and intracellular trafficking of chemokine receptors have important implications for the cellular responses elicited by chemokine receptors. The major pathway by which chemokine receptors internalize is the clathrin-mediated pathway, but some receptors may utilize lipid rafts/caveolae-dependent internalization routes. This review discusses the current knowledge and controversies regarding these two different routes of endocytosis. The functional consequences of internalization and the regulation of chemokine receptor recycling will also be addressed. Modifications of chemokine receptors, such as palmitoylation, ubiquitination, glycosylation, and sulfation, may also impact trafficking, chemotaxis and signaling. Finally, this review will cover the internalization and trafficking of viral and decoy chemokine receptors.Entities:
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Year: 2005 PMID: 15998596 PMCID: PMC2668263 DOI: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.05.008
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cytokine Growth Factor Rev ISSN: 1359-6101 Impact factor: 7.638